ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The substantial burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) attributable to air pollution remains a critical public health challenge, yet its combined effect with cardiometabolic factors is not fully understood. This study leveraged data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) and the China High Air Pollutants (CHAP) database to evaluate the CVD burden attributable to air pollution, which was found to increase progressively with age. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using baseline (2011) data from 7420 participants aged ≥ 45 years in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), and a prospective cohort analysis in 8792 participants followed through 2020. In the longitudinal analysis, long-term exposure to PM
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