Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791703›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Preliminary Immunohistochemical Assessment of Slow-Fiber Distribution and Clustering in Skeletal Muscles of 4-Week- and 6-Month-Old Pigs.

Mutsumi Furukawa, Minami Yanagihara, Miyuko Ohta, Akihiro Kakuzen, Nagomi Takeuchi, Eiki Asai, Ryota Hirakawa, Jahidul Islam, Tomonori Nochi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mutsumi FurukawaInternational Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8573-9087
Minami YanagiharaInternational Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.
Miyuko OhtaInternational Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.
Akihiro KakuzenInternational Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.
Nagomi TakeuchiInternational Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.
Eiki AsaiInternational Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.
Ryota HirakawaInternational Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.
Jahidul IslamInternational Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-4889
Tomonori NochiInternational Education and Research Center for Food and Agricultural Immunology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8572, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1800-6972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I (slow-twitch) muscle fibers differ in proportion among skeletal muscles, but their local spatial organization remains poorly characterized. This preliminary cross-sectional study investigated whether muscle-specific characteristics were reflected not only in the proportion of slow myosin-positive fibers but also in their clustering architecture. The longissimus, psoas major, semitendinosus, and triceps brachii muscles were collected from pigs at 4 weeks and 6 months of age. All six pigs were female, and live body-weight records were unavailable. Slow myosin-positive muscle fibers (slow fibers) were identified by immunohistochemistry, and adjacent positive fibers were defined as clusters. In pairwise tests at 6 months, the proportion of slow fibers was significantly higher in the psoas major than in the other three muscles, although the main effect of muscle across both ages was not significant (

Indexed as

immunohistochemistrymuscle fiber clusteringmuscle fibersmyosinskeletal musclesslow-twitch

Identifiers

PMID42791703
PMCPMC13603096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.