Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791684›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Ultrasonographic Appearance of Acute Prostatitis and Prostatic Abscesses in Dogs.

Stefano Spada, Gaia Pagani, Johannes Herbel, Bianca Lourdes Frehner, Joana Rodrigues Carvalho, Hélène Jainek, Martina Gavezzoli, Andrea Major, Sebastian Patrick Arlt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefano SpadaClinic of Reproductive Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6112-4267
Gaia PaganiClinic of Reproductive Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Johannes HerbelClinic of Reproductive Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3337-4135
Bianca Lourdes FrehnerClinic of Reproductive Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6666-0130
Joana Rodrigues CarvalhoClinic of Reproductive Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Hélène JainekClinic of Reproductive Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Martina GavezzoliDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Andrea MajorClinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0000-0449-4878
Sebastian Patrick ArltClinic of Reproductive Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty of Zurich, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostatitis is one of the most common prostatic disorders in dogs, although its ultrasonographic features remain poorly characterized. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe the ultrasonographic findings of canine prostatitis and prostatic abscessation and to investigate their association with clinical and laboratory abnormalities. Medical records of 35 client-owned dogs with cytologically or histologically confirmed acute prostatitis were reviewed. Clinical, ultrasonographic, laboratory, bacteriological, treatment, and follow-up data were collected. The most common ultrasonographic findings were inhomogeneous parenchymal echotexture, intraparenchymal cystic lesions, capsular edema, periprostatic steatitis, and asymmetry of the prostatic lobes. Prostatic abscesses were detected in 25 dogs and showed marked variability in size and morphology. Abscess diameter was positively correlated with body weight (

Indexed as

dogprostatic abscessprostatitisultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42791684
PMCPMC13603135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.