Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791650›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Prognostic disclosure, end-of-life communication, and social support associated with distinct dyadic death-preparedness states among cancer dyads.

Fur-Hsing Wen, Chia-Hsun Hsieh, Wen-Chi Chou, Jen-Shi Chen, Wen-Cheng Chang, Siew Tzuh Tang

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Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fur-Hsing WenDepartment of International Business, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, 100006, ROC.
Chia-Hsun HsiehCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, 333323, ROC.ORCID 0000-0002-5547-409X
Wen-Chi ChouCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, 333323, ROC.ORCID 0000-0002-0361-4548
Jen-Shi ChenCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, 333323, ROC.ORCID 0000-0001-9756-3974
Wen-Cheng ChangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, 333323, ROC.ORCID 0000-0001-8373-5691
Siew Tzuh TangSchool of Nursing, Medical College, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, 333323, ROC.ORCID 0000-0001-8509-2087

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 104-2314-B-182-027-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 105-2314-B-182-040-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreparing for death is relational because patients with advanced cancer and family caregivers confront approaching death together. We examined individual and relational factors associated with distinct dyadic death-preparedness states during patients' final 6 months of life. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this longitudinal cohort study of 694 patient-caregiver dyads, hierarchical generalized linear models with lagged time-varying predictors examined unprepared-concordant, cognitive-concordant, emotional-concordant, and sufficient-concordant states versus discordance across individual, relationship, and relationship-process domains.

resultsOlder patient age was associated with lower likelihood of cognitive concordance but higher likelihood of sufficient concordance, and higher patient educational attainment was associated with sufficient concordance. Patient- and caregiver-reported physician prognostic disclosure was associated with higher likelihoods of cognitive concordance (AORs, 3.416 and 2.411, respectively) and sufficient concordance (AORs, 3.743 and 2.854, respectively). Greater patient-reported end-of-life discussions with caregivers were associated with a higher likelihood of cognitive concordance (AOR, 1.190; 95% CI, 1.106-1.279) but a lower likelihood of emotional concordance (AOR, 0.800; 95% CI, 0.650-0.985). Higher patient- and caregiver-reported social support was associated with a lower likelihood of cognitive concordance (AORs, 0.956 and 0.945, respectively).

conclusionsRelationship-process factors were more consistently associated with dyadic death-preparedness states than individual or relationship characteristics. These findings support assessing both patients' and caregivers' cognitive and emotional preparedness and considering reported prognostic disclosure, patient-caregiver end-of-life discussions, and social-support dynamics when evaluating dyadic preparation for death.

Indexed as

CaregiversNeoplasmsSocial SupportTerminal CareAgedAttitude to DeathCommunicationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisadvance care planningattitude to deathcaregivershealth communicationneoplasmssocial support

Identifiers

PMID42791650
PMCPMC13645423

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