Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791619›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer: A Nationwide Survey.

Ruth A L Willems, Merlijn U J E Graus, Eline H E van Gansewinkel, Aniek E van Diepen, Geert A Cirkel, Hanneke W M van Laarhoven, Miriam L Wumkes, Marjolein Y V Homs, Johanna W Wilmink, F A Klok and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ruth A L WillemsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-0191
Merlijn U J E GrausDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-1458
Eline H E van GansewinkelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-3713
Aniek E van DiepenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0192-5354
Geert A CirkelDepartment of Medical Oncology, Regional Academic Cancer Center Utrecht, Antonius, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8712-9825
Hanneke W M van LaarhovenCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-5643
Miriam L WumkesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands.
Marjolein Y V HomsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Johanna W WilminkCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
F A KlokDepartment of Medicine-Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0754
Nick van EsDepartment of Vascular Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-6346
Hugo Ten CateThrombosis Expert Center Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-4463
Judith de Vos-GeelenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-1766
Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group (DPCG)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer is associated with a high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), with approximately one in five patients developing VTE. Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that primary thromboprophylaxis is effective and safe in ambulatory patients with pancreatic cancer treated with chemotherapy. Despite international guideline recommendations, thromboprophylaxis appears underused in clinical practice.

objectivesTo assess clinical practice regarding VTE prevention in ambulatory patients with pancreatic cancer among medical oncologists in the Netherlands.

methodsA nationwide online survey was conducted between March and June 2025 among Dutch medical oncologists involved in pancreatic cancer care. The questionnaire assessed VTE risk perception, use of risk assessment tools, use of thromboprophylaxis, and patient education regarding thrombosis.

resultsThirty-eight medical oncologists completed the survey. Most respondents (79%) classified the VTE risk in patients with pancreatic cancer as high or very high, yet 63% never prescribed thromboprophylaxis to ambulatory patients receiving chemotherapy. Lack of a national guideline recommendation was the most frequently reported reason for not prescribing thromboprophylaxis (74%). Only 11% of medical oncologists reported using the Khorana score, and only 3% always discussed VTE risk with patients.

conclusionAlthough medical oncologists recognize the high risk of VTE in patients with pancreatic cancer, thromboprophylaxis remains substantially underused in clinical practice in the Netherlands. Limited awareness of risk assessment tools and national guidance were prominent findings that may inform future implementation efforts. These findings provide a benchmark for assessing the impact of the recently updated Dutch guideline on thromboprophylaxis in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Venous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAnticoagulantsanticoagulantspancreas neoplasmsrisk assessmentsurveys and questionnairesvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID42791619
PMCPMC13615302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.