Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791587›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2026

Association of stroke unit certification with process quality in acute ischemic stroke: a registry-based study.

Malin Boehl, Max Geraedts, Limei Ji, Björn Misselwitz, Tobias Neumann-Haefelin

Abstract read
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Article in Neurological research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Malin BoehlDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsmedizin Marburg - Campus Fulda, Fulda, Germany.
Max GeraedtsInstitute for Health Services Research and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Marburg University, Marburg, Germany.
Limei JiInstitute for Health Services Research and Clinical Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Marburg University, Marburg, Germany.
Björn MisselwitzInstitute of Quality Assurance Hesse, Eschborn, Germany.
Tobias Neumann-HaefelinDepartment of Neurology, Universitätsmedizin Marburg - Campus Fulda, Fulda, Germany. tobias.neumann-haefelin@klinikum-fulda.de.

Funding

Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany Forschungsförderung Campus Fulda
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCertification of primary and comprehensive Stroke Units (pSU, cSU) was established in Germany to ensure standardized, guideline-adherent and quality-assured care for patients with acute ischemic stroke. However, real-world evidence remains limited that treatment quality is different in certified institutions. In this analysis we focused on potential differences between certified and non-certified institutions concerning various aspects of intravenous thrombolysis.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective registry-based observational analysis of patients with acute ischemic stroke in Hesse, Germany, between 2021 and 2024. Associations between stroke unit certification, intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), and process quality indicators were assessed using multivariable generalized linear mixed-effects models accounting for hospital-level clustering.

resultsA total of 59,514 patients with acute ischemic stroke were included. IVT within 4.5 h after symptom onset was performed significantly more often in certified stroke units than in non-certified hospitals (pSUs: OR 2.32, 95% CI 1.65-3.27; cSUs: OR 2.19, 95% CI 1.57-3.07). In the extended treatment window (> 4.5-24 h), higher odds of IVT were also observed in pSUs (OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.16-5.00) and cSUs (OR 4.20, 95% CI 2.07-8.50). Certified stroke units achieved guideline-recommended targets more often, including a door-to-needle time ≤ 60 min (pSUs: OR 3.13, 95% CI 2.13-4.61; cSUs: OR 2.60, 95% CI 1.80-3.75) and ≤ 30 min (pSUs: OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.04-3.28; cSUs: OR 2.84, 95% CI 1.62-4.99). No significant differences were observed between pSUs and cSUs.

conclusionsStroke unit certification was associated with a more frequent use of IVT and shorter door-to-needle times.

Indexed as

Door-to-needle timeHyperacute stroke careIntravenous thrombolysisIschemic strokeProcess qualityStroke unit certification

Identifiers

PMID42791587
PMCPMC13615603

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