Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791563›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2026

FOR-HEALTH: study protocol for a randomized controlled feasibility trial of Structured Health Dialogues to improve lifestyle habits and metabolic health in forensic psychiatric inpatients.

Mikael Vestlund, Veronica Milos Nymberg, Peter Andiné, Märta Wallinius

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07157813 (Improving Lifestyle Habits and Metabolic Health in Forensic Psychiatric Patients), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07157813 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Improving Lifestyle Habits and Metabolic Health in Forensic Psychiatric Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorKronoberg County CouncilRan2026 to 2029Enrolled50ConditionsForensic Psychiatric Patients, Cardio Vascular Disease, Health Promotion, Forensic Mental HealthArmsStructured Health Dialogue
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mikael VestlundDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. mikael.vestlund@med.lu.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8039-9341
Veronica Milos NymbergCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Peter AndinéCentre for Ethics, Law and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Neuochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Märta WalliniusDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 2023-06487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with severe mental illness demonstrate markedly reduced life expectancy, largely due to preventable cardiometabolic disease. This burden is particularly pronounced in compulsory forensic psychiatric care, where prolonged inpatient stays, restrictive environments, and long-term antipsychotic treatment contribute to high levels of sedentary behavior, unhealthy diet, tobacco use, and metabolic disturbances. Despite substantial cardiometabolic risk, individuals in forensic psychiatric settings are frequently excluded from preventive health research, resulting in limited evidence regarding the feasibility and acceptability of lifestyle interventions in this context. Recent international recommendations emphasize the need to integrate structured lifestyle interventions as core components of mental healthcare, including in secure and compulsory settings.

objectivesThe FOR-HEALTH study aims to assess the feasibility and acceptability of an adapted Structured Health Dialogue intervention delivered in compulsory forensic psychiatric inpatient care. Secondary objectives are to describe cardiometabolic, lifestyle, and patient-reported outcomes to inform the design of a future definitive randomized controlled trial.

methodsThis randomized controlled feasibility trial evaluates an adapted version of Structured Health Dialogues, an evidence-based cardiovascular prevention model originally developed for Swedish primary care. Participants are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either Structured Health Dialogues plus treatment as usual or treatment as usual alone. Structured Health Dialogues integrate a systematic assessment of lifestyle behaviors, biological risk markers, psychosocial stress, and heredity into an individualized visual risk profile, which forms the basis for a motivational, person-centered dialogue. The intervention is adapted to the forensic psychiatric context and delivered within a secure inpatient setting. Primary outcomes relate to feasibility, including recruitment, retention, intervention delivery, and acceptability. Secondary outcomes include exploratory changes in lifestyle behaviors, cardiometabolic risk markers, and patient-reported outcomes. A total of 50 participants (25 per group) will be recruited. The study has been approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority. The findings are expected to inform the design and implementation of a future definitive randomized controlled trial evaluating Structured Health Dialogues in forensic psychiatric inpatient care.

trial registrationNCT07157813.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic healthForensic psychiatryLifestyle interventionPhysical healthPreventive careRandomized controlled trialSevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID42791563
PMCPMC13613582

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