Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791562›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2026

Underlying thrombotic conditions in patients with splenic infarction: a 10-year retrospective analysis.

Ümit Karabulut, Berat Ebik, Ramazan Yolaçan, Yusuf Uğur, Fatma Yilmaz Öncül, Muhsin Kaya

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Article in Thrombosis journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ümit KarabulutDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Health Sciences, Diyarbakir Gazi Yasargil Education and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey. drumitkarabulut@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-2129
Berat EbikDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Health Sciences, Diyarbakir Gazi Yasargil Education and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Ramazan YolaçanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gaziantep City Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Yusuf UğurDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Fatma Yilmaz ÖncülDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Muhsin KayaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSplenic infarction is a rare but clinically important condition that is usually associated with underlying hematological, cardiovascular, infectious, or malignant diseases. Due to its nonspecific clinical presentation, diagnosis may be delayed. This study aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics, clinical findings, etiological factors, radiological features, treatment approaches, and outcomes of patients diagnosed with non-traumatic splenic infarction.

methodsThis retrospective study included 67 adult patients diagnosed with splenic infarction by contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT) at Dicle University Faculty of Medicine Hospital between January 2014 and December 2023. Demographic characteristics, presenting symptoms, laboratory parameters, radiological findings, etiological factors, treatment modalities, length of hospital stay, and in-hospital mortality were evaluated.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 50.9 ± 16.3 years, and 64.2% were male. Abdominal pain was the most common presenting symptom and was present in all patients. Hematological disorders were the most common identifiable specific etiology (31.3%), while no identifiable cause was found in 23.9% of patients. Contrast-enhanced CT established the diagnosis in all patients, whereas ultrasonography detected infarction in only 29.9% of cases. JAK2 mutation analysis was positive in 4 of 16 tested patients with hematological disorders. Conservative management was sufficient in 89.6% of patients, while 10.4% required splenectomy because of splenic rupture, hemorrhagic infarction, or splenic abscess formation. In-hospital mortality occurred in four patients (6.0%).

conclusionsSplenic infarction is an uncommon clinical entity that should be considered in patients presenting with unexplained abdominal pain, particularly in the presence of hematological or systemic disorders associated with thrombotic risk. Contrast-enhanced CT remains the most reliable diagnostic modality, whereas ultrasonography has limited sensitivity. Although conservative management is effective in most patients, severe complications may necessitate surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and comprehensive etiological evaluation are essential for appropriate management and improved clinical outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyEmbolismSplenic infarctionThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID42791562
PMCPMC13613679

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