Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791454›Full record

SynthesisJournal of patient-reported outcomes2026

Identifying and understanding the health-related quality of life outcomes experienced by solid organ transplant recipients: a systematic review of qualitative research.

Ben Rimmer, Sarah Dickson, Siân Russell, Rebeka Jenkins, Dawn Craig, Linda Sharp, Catherine Exley

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ben RimmerPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. ben.rimmer@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-0588
Sarah DicksonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Siân RussellPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Rebeka JenkinsPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Dawn CraigPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Linda SharpPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Catherine ExleyPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR203332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis review aimed to identify and understand the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes experienced post-transplant by solid organ transplant recipients.

methodsWe systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Scopus from inception to 17th May 2024. Search hits were independently screened, then study and sample characteristics were extracted from eligible papers, and transparency of reporting was appraised. A best fit framework synthesis was conducted to identify and map HRQoL outcomes to nine pre-defined HRQoL dimensions, and synthesise cross-cutting patterns in peoples' HRQoL experiences across studies.

resultsWe identified 40 papers reporting 39 qualitative studies of HRQoL in transplant recipients (kidney n = 14 studies, liver n = 10, heart n = 8, lung n = 3, mixed organs n = 4). Sample diversity (e.g. ethnicity, rurality) was lacking, or poorly reported, within and across included studies. Transparency of reporting was adequate. We identified 93 HRQoL outcomes; these could all be mapped to the nine HRQoL dimensions. The most commonly reported dimensions were emotional (n = 40 papers), social (n = 37), and role functioning (n = 35). Across solid organs, there were many common outcomes, encompassing positive and negative emotional impact, complex social and role challenges, and wide-ranging symptom distress.

conclusionsSolid organ transplant recipients experience extensive positive and negative HRQoL outcomes across every aspect of life, indicating where support may be required following transplantation. These findings inform a comprehensive and consolidated framework of the HRQoL outcomes experienced by transplant recipients. This provides valuable insights for the future development of transplant-specific patient-reported outcome measures, to ensure they comprehensively capture the HRQoL outcomes that are relevant to transplant recipients.

Indexed as

Organ TransplantationPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeTransplant RecipientsHumansQualitative ResearchHealth-related quality of lifeQualitative researchSolid organ transplant recipients

Identifiers

PMID42791454
PMCPMC13615260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.