ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026
Transanal robotic versus endoscopic submucosal dissection for complex distal colorectal lesions: a comparative study.
Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is technically challenging for complex colorectal lesions, while endorobotic submucosal dissection (ERSD) has emerged as a transanal minimally invasive alternative offering high-definition 3D visualization and improved instrument dexterity. However, evidence-based technique selection criteria remain unclear. This study compares the technical success and operative efficiency between ERSD and ESD using a lesion size-stratified analysis to guide technique selection.
methodsRetrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from consecutive patients who underwent ERSD or ESD for distal colorectal lesions at a tertiary referral center (2020-2024). All procedures were performed by a single expert endoluminal surgeon to eliminate learning curve bias. The Da Vinci SP robot was used for ERSD. The primary outcomes included en bloc resection rates, operative time, and perioperative complications. Lesions were stratified by surface area: small (< 10 cm
resultsA total of 164 patients were analyzed (ERSD: n = 79, ESD: n = 85). ERSD patients had significantly larger lesions (median surface area 18.4 vs 6.3 cm
conclusionEndorobotic submucosal dissection demonstrated substantial time savings for lesions ≥ 10 cm
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