Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791306›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Cyclic thermal stress during pupation triggers irreversible carry-over effects in a key pollinator.

Maximilian M Mandlinger, Christoph Kurze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maximilian M MandlingerEvolutionary Ecology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-2245-5499
Christoph KurzeEvolutionary Ecology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. Christoph.Kurze@ur.de.ORCID 0009-0001-9444-4846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extreme heatwaves threaten global biodiversity, yet the sublethal carry-over effects of developmental thermal stress on adult fitness remain poorly understood. We addressed this knowledge gap for bumblebees, key pollinators that face alarming population declines, using a controlled in vitro approach. We exposed Bombus terrestris pupae to cyclic thermal stress to evaluate emergence success, adult longevity, and morphological traits. Cyclic thermal stress caused significant acute pupal mortality (up to 30% reduced emergence) and, crucially, deferred mortality, significantly reducing adult longevity (hazard ratio, HR = 2.00) in both workers and males. Rearing in vitro at 34°C showed no significant difference compared to individuals that developed naturally in their natal colony (HR = 0.95). Antennal and wing deformations served as powerful hazard indicators (HR = 2.38) for premature adult mortality. Our findings reveal that cyclic thermal stress during pupal development imposes irreversible developmental damage, undermining adult physiological resilience.

Indexed as

Heat-Shock ResponsePollinationAnimalsBeesHot TemperatureLongevityMalePupaStress, Physiological

Identifiers

PMID42791306
PMCPMC13614927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.