Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791243›Full record

Trial reportSpinal cord series and cases2026

Effectiveness of continuous passive motion in alleviating neuropathic pain in people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study.

Won Jae Cho, Hyung-Ik Shin, Min-Yong Lee

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Spinal cord series and cases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Won Jae ChoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-7153
Hyung-Ik ShinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-3104
Min-Yong LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. roado10@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-5289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSingle-arm prospective pilot study.

objectivesChronic neuropathic pain (NP) following spinal cord injury (SCI) is often refractory to standard treatments. Sensorimotor activity has been proposed to counteract maladaptive plasticity associated with NP. This pilot study explored whether continuous passive motion (CPM) may have analgesic effects on chronic below-level NP in people with SCI.

settingIncheon Workers' Compensation Hospital, South Korea.

methodsA total of 15 inpatients with chronic SCI and below-level NP underwent 10 sessions of knee CPM (60 minutes/day) over 2 weeks. Clinical assessments were performed at baseline (T1), immediately post-intervention (T2), and at a 1-week follow-up (T3). The primary outcome was below-level NP intensity measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Secondary outcomes included the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI), Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Patient Global Impression of Change score (PGIC), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).

resultsAll participants completed the study without adverse events. NRS scores significantly decreased from T1 to T2 (p = 0.021). While total NPSI scores showed a decreasing trend (p = 0.067), the dysesthesia subscore demonstrated a significant improvement at follow-up compared to baseline scores (p = 0.009).

conclusionsCPM is associated with a reduction of chronic below-level NP intensity in individuals with SCI. The significant amelioration of dysesthesia at follow-up may reflect neuroplastic changes, although, given the uncontrolled design, this remains hypothesis-generating. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these preliminary findings and establish CPM as an adjunctive therapy to detect a clinically meaningful reduction in below-level NP intensity. CLINICAL

trial registrationRegistered at the Clinical Research Information Service of the Republic of Korea (Identifier: KCT0007501).

Indexed as

Motion Therapy, Continuous PassiveNeuralgiaSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42791243
PMCPMC13614920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.