Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791026›Full record

ArticleRMD open2026

Risk of new primary cancer, locoregional progression or metastasis associated with bDMARDs and tsDMARDs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and prior cancer: insights from the ARCA registry.

Juan Molina-Collada, Chamaida Plasencia-Rodriguez, Verónica García-García, Iván Del Bosque, Marina Pavía-Pascual, Beatriz Villapún Burgoa, Camille Bourgeois-Avella, Montserrat Roig-Kim, Javier Narváez, Isabel Hernández-Rodríguez and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Juan Molina-ColladaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain molinacolladajuan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-7802
Chamaida Plasencia-RodriguezServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3503-9047
Verónica García-GarcíaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Iván Del BosqueDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Marina Pavía-PascualDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz Villapún BurgoaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Camille Bourgeois-AvellaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Montserrat Roig-KimDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
Javier NarváezDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-8064
Isabel Hernández-RodríguezDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Carlos SaezDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina AlmeidaHospital Universitario Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Alicia García-DortaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-9630
Esther Uriarte ItzazelaiaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
Daniel CamposDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
Raquel Dos-SantosDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Galicia, Spain.
Eva Pérez-PampínDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Galicia, Spain.
Francisco Gabriel Jiménez NúñezDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Elisa Fernández-FernándezDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-5042
Alejandro VillalbaServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Núria BouDepartment of Rheumatology, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
Carolina Pérez-GarcíaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Olga Rusinovich LovgachDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.
Alejandro Martínez RodadoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.
Roxana GonzálezDepartment of Rheumatology, Consorci Hospital General Universitari de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-5398
Francisco José Cepas-GutiérrezDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Otto Olivas-VergaraDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Minerva BerrocalDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme, Sevilla, Spain.
Nuria MolinaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Iñigo González MazónDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-8519
Esther ToledanoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Marina Tortosa-CabañasDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain.
Perceval Vellosillo GonzálezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Unidad de Bioinformática, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo González NavarroInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Unidad de Metodología y Bioestadística, Madrid, Spain.
Victoria Navarro-CompánServicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-852X
Loreto CarmonaInstituto de Salud Musculoesquelética (INMUSC), Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-2551
ARCA project collaborative group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the risk of new primary cancer, locoregional progression or metastasis across different disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) strategies in real-world patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and prior cancer.

methodsThe ARthritis and CAncer registry is a nationwide retrospective study, including patients with RA and prior cancer. Collected variables included RA characteristics, DMARDs received, cancer type and demographics. The primary outcome was the occurrence of new primary cancer, locoregional progression or metastasis during follow-up. Adjusted Cox regression models were used to estimate HRs for cancer events. Treatment strategies involving conventional synthetic (cs)DMARDs served as the reference for comparison.

resultsAmong 728 patients with RA, 80 cases of cancer were identified over a cumulative exposure period of 11 022 years, with an overall cancer incidence rate of 7.3 (95% CI 5.8 to 9.0) per 1000 person-years. Adjusted HRs for all cancers (95% CI) compared with csDMARDs were 0.94 (0.73 to 1.21) for tumour necrosis factor inhibitors, 1.03 (0.61 to 1.74) for IL6-inhibitors, 0.81 (0.46 to 1.42) for CD20 inhibitors, 0.6 (0.26 to 1.4) for targeted synthetic DMARDs and 0.74 (0.41 to 1.34) for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4-analogue. No differences in cancer risk were observed after adjusting for duration of exposure, line of advanced therapy or prior cancer status.

conclusionThis real-world data did not identify differences in the risk of new primary cancer, locoregional progression or metastasis across different DMARDs strategies in patients with RA and prior cancer.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidNeoplasmsAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAntirheumatic AgentsArthritisBiological TherapyRheumatoid Arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42791026
PMCPMC13629865

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