Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42791014›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2026

Geographic variation in the diagnosis of cardiomyopathies in a universal healthcare system: a nationwide study of hypertrophic and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy in Denmark.

Priya Bhardwaj, Bo Gregers Winkel, Rasmus Bork Dinesen, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Stine Bøttcher Jacobsen, Carolina Malta Hansen, Carl Johann Hansen, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Priya BhardwajDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark priya.kumar.bhardwaj@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-2294
Bo Gregers WinkelDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rasmus Bork DinesenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian Torp-PedersenDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stine Bøttcher JacobsenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-2701
Carolina Malta HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carl Johann HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob Tfelt-HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3895-9316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Denmark, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) are primarily diagnosed and managed in specialised inherited cardiac disease clinics, making them suitable for registry-based studies of diagnostic patterns. Both conditions are associated with substantial morbidity, yet nationwide data on prevalence and geographic variation remain limited. We aimed to describe the prevalence and regional distribution of HCM and ARVC in Denmark.

methodsIn this nationwide registry-based study, we included individuals with a diagnosis of HCM or ARVC in Denmark as of 1 July 2024, matched 1:10 to the general population by age and sex. Data on comorbidities, socioeconomic factors and geographic distribution were obtained from national registries. Municipalities were classified by degree of urbanisation.

resultsA total of 4705 individuals were identified, of whom 90% had HCM and 10% had ARVC. The prevalence of HCM was 71 per 100 000 individuals, while ARVC prevalence was 8.1 per 100 000. Compared with the Capital Region, all other regions had significantly higher prevalence of HCM, ranging from 61.4 per 100 000 in the Capital Region to 80.3 per 100 000 in Zealand and was significantly higher in thinly populated than densely populated areas. In contrast, ARVC prevalence showed no significant regional variation and no significant urban-rural differences. Socioeconomic characteristics were broadly similar to the general population.

conclusionsIn Denmark, HCM shows significant geographic and urban-rural variation in diagnosed prevalence, whereas ARVC is more uniformly distributed. These findings suggest that healthcare organisation and referral patterns may contribute to variation in disease detection.

Indexed as

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular DysplasiaCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicRegistriesUniversal Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedChildDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCardiomyopathiesEPIDEMIOLOGYQuality of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID42791014
PMCPMC13630156

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