Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42790283›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Practical Implementation of Steroidal and Nonsteroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in the Management of Heart Failure.

Erin D Michos, Andrew P Ambrosy, Gregg C Fonarow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Erin D MichosDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Andrew P AmbrosyDepartment of Cardiology, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA.
Gregg C FonarowDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address: gfonarow@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) are a well-established treatment option for the management of heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction. However, high-quality evidence for the effect of MRAs in the treatment of heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction (HFmrEF/HFpEF) has been limited until recent years. The nonsteroidal MRA finerenone has demonstrated efficacy in this population and was approved for treatment in July 2025 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. A call to action is needed to increase the use of guideline-directed medical therapy in HFmrEF/HFpEF with simultaneous or rapid sequence initiation of a combination therapy. This review provides an overview of MRAs approved for use in HF management, with particular focus on HFmrEF/HFpEF. Guideline recommendations and HF label indications are discussed, highlighting practical considerations for the safe use of MRAs in clinical practice. In addition, the therapeutic management of patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF and concomitant cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic diseases is considered.

Indexed as

eplerenonefinerenonemildly reduced ejection fractionpreserved ejection fractionspironolactone

Identifiers

PMID42790283
PMCPMC13635566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.