Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42789246›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2026

Sociodemographic and Clinical Determinants of Colchicine Adherence in Adults with Familial Mediterranean Fever: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ertugrul Cagri Bolek, Emre Bilgin, Riza Can Kardas, Levent Kilic, Sedat Kiraz, Ali Ihsan Ertenli, Alper Sari, Ali Akdogan

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Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ertugrul Cagri BolekDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye. ertugrulcagri@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-2813
Emre BilginDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-4660
Riza Can KardasDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-8959
Levent KilicDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-5847
Sedat KirazDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-6061
Ali Ihsan ErtenliDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-0769
Alper SariDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-0940
Ali AkdoganDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5772-0178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColchicine is the cornerstone of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) treatment, effectively preventing attacks and amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis. Its effectiveness depends on long-term adherence; however, data on adult adherence remain sparse. We aimed to evaluate colchicine adherence in adults with FMF and identify factors associated with low adherence.

methodsThis cross-sectional study consecutively enrolled adults with FMF fulfilling Livneh/Tel-Hashomer criteria and receiving colchicine for ≥ 3 months. Adherence was assessed using the Turkish 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8™) alongside sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsOf 104 patients (median age 37.6 years; 32.7% male), adherence was low, moderate, and high in 28.8%, 45.2%, and 26.0%, respectively. MMAS-8™ scores correlated with physician- and patient-rated adherence (r = 0.53 and 0.50, respectively; p < 0.001 for both). Low-adherence patients were younger (median ages of 31.2, 42.6, and 43.1 years; p < 0.001), and age increased across adherence categories (p = 0.001). In multivariable analysis, low income (≤ 1 × national minimum wage; odds ratio (OR) 4.78; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01-22.56; p = 0.04) was associated with higher odds of low adherence, whereas older age (OR 0.92 per year; 95% CI 0.87-0.96; p < 0.001) was associated with lower odds of low adherence (vs. moderate-high adherence). No statistically significant associations were detected between adherence and the evaluated disease activity measures, family history, or immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, and no robust association was identified between available Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV) genotype data and colchicine adherence.

conclusionNearly one-third of adult patients with FMF exhibit low adherence to colchicine. Younger age and low household income were associated with low adherence. Routine adherence assessment and targeted support for potentially vulnerable subgroups may help optimize long-term outcomes. Graphical Abstract available for this article.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisAutoinflammatory diseaseColchicineFamilial Mediterranean feverFollow-upMedication adherenceSocioeconomic factorsYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42789246
PMCPMC13624199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.