Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42789231›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2026

Circulating fibronectin levels are linked to liver function, matrix remodeling, and hemostatic complications in advanced chronic liver disease.

Georg Kramer, Irina Andreea Lie-Ungurean, Benedikt Silvester Hofer, Lukas Hartl, Mathias Jachs, Lorenz Balcar, Georg Semmler, Christian Sebesta, Paul Thöne, Marlene Hintersteininger and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03267615 (VICIS - Vienna Cirrhosis Study), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03267615 recruitingnot on this map

VICIS - Vienna Cirrhosis Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2017 to 2027Enrolled10,000ConditionsLiver Cirrhosis, Portal Hypertension, Ascites, Variceal Hemorrhage
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Georg Kramer *Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Irina Andreea Lie-Ungurean *Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Benedikt Silvester HoferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas HartlDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Mathias JachsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lorenz BalcarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Georg SemmlerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christian SebestaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Paul ThöneDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Marlene HintersteiningerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Paula HöfingerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Rodrig MarculescuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas PerkmannDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Philipp SchwablDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Michael TraunerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Mattias MandorferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas ReibergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. thomas.reiberger@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-3583
Benedikt SimbrunnerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft LBG_KFG_22_32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsFibronectin is a multifunctional matrix glycoprotein involved in tissue remodeling and hemostasis; however, its clinical relevance in cirrhosis remains unclear. This study characterized circulating fibronectin across stages of advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) and assessed its correlation to pathophysiological biomarkers and predictive value for liver-related complications.

methodsPatients with ACLD undergoing hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurement were prospectively enrolled with circulating fibronectin measured simultaneously. Associations were assessed using correlation analyses and systems modeling. Competing-risk regression was used to evaluate clinical outcomes.

resultsAmong 298 patients (median HVPG 17 [12-21] mmHg; MELD 3.0 12 [9-17]), fibronectin levels were lower in decompensated than compensated ACLD (30.3 vs. 38.8 mg/dL; p < 0.001). Fibronectin correlated with hepatic synthesis (cholinesterase: Spearman's r = 0.64) and MELD 3.0 (r = - 0.47; both p < 0.001) while showing an independent positive association with ELF (β = 0.19; p < 0.001). In systems modeling, hepatic synthesis explained most of fibronectin variance (cholinesterase: 37%), followed by fibrinolysis (antiplasmin: 14%) and matrix remodeling (ELF: 12%). In exploratory analyses, higher fibronectin levels were independently associated with variceal bleeding (aSHR 1.04, p = 0.017), and lower fibronectin levels with portal vein thrombosis (aSHR 0.95, p = 0.031), when adjusted for HVPG, MELD 3.0, or IL-6. Fibronectin was not associated with other hepatic decompensation events, hepatocellular carcinoma, or liver-related mortality.

conclusionCirculating fibronectin reflects hepatic synthetic capacity and matrix remodeling. Its divergent exploratory associations with variceal bleeding and portal vein thrombosis suggest that fibronectin may capture aspects of hemostatic vulnerability. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT03267615.

Indexed as

CirrhosisCoagulopathyExtracellular matrixFibronectinHemostasisLiver functionMatrix remodelingPortal hypertensionPortal vein thrombosisVariceal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID42789231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.