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ArticleWiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)2026

Vitamin D and bone health in psoriatic arthritis: bone mineral density, turnover markers, and biochemical measures.

Alen Vrtaric, Simeon Grazio, Marija Bozovic, Marija Punda, Frane Grubisic, Hana Skala Kavanagh, Ines Doko Vajdic, Lucija Prtenjaca, Nora Nikolac Gabaj

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Article in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Alen VrtaricDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Vinogradska 29, Zagreb, Croatia.
Simeon GrazioDepartment for Rheumatology, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Marija BozovicDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Vinogradska 29, Zagreb, Croatia.
Marija PundaDepartment of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia.
Frane GrubisicDepartment for Rheumatology, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Hana Skala KavanaghDepartment for Rheumatology, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ines Doko VajdicDepartment for Rheumatology, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Lucija PrtenjacaDepartment for Rheumatology, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Nora Nikolac GabajDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Vinogradska 29, Zagreb, Croatia. nora.nikolac@kbcsm.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6831-6309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an autoimmune disease that often leads to joint inflammation and bone changes, including osteoporosis. The role of vitamin D in bone health is well documented, but its effects in PsA, particularly regarding bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular bone score (TBS), and bone turnover markers (BTM), remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between vitamin D status and these bone parameters in PsA patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 68 patients diagnosed with PsA. Participants were divided into two groups based on their 25(OH)D3 concentrations (< 75 nmol/L and > 75 nmol/L). Patients' BMD and TBS were measured using dual-energy X‑ray absorptiometry (DXA), while serum samples were analyzed for calcium, phosphorus, osteocalcin, CTX‑I, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations.

resultsPatients with 25(OH)D3 levels > 75 nmol/L showed significantly lower BMD at the lumbar spine compared to those with levels < 75 nmol/L (P = 0.020). Significant differences were observed in BTM, with higher concentrations of osteocalcin and CTX‑I in patients with 25(OH)D3 levels > 75 nmol/L. No significant differences were found for TBS, alkaline phosphatase, or other biochemical parameters.

conclusionOur findings indicate potential differences in lumbar spine BMD and bone turnover markers across vitamin D levels in PsA patients. The findings highlight the complexity of bone metabolism in PsA and suggest that vitamin D supplementation may have a nuanced impact on bone health. Further studies with larger cohorts are needed to confirm these results and explore their clinical implications.

Indexed as

25-hydroxyvitamin DBone metabolismC-terminal telopeptideDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryOsteocalcin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.