Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788941›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2026

Declines in Human Rhinovirus, Coronavirus, Parainfluenza, and Adenovirus Infections During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From Household-Based Cohort Studies in Lima, Peru.

Leigh M Howard, Ana I Gil, Lucie Ecker, Huiding Chen, Qingxia Chen, Rubelio Cornejo, Stefano Rios, Mayra Ochoa, Bia Peña, Omar Flores and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leigh M HowardDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ana I GilInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Lucie EckerInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Huiding ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Qingxia ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Rubelio CornejoInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Stefano RiosInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Mayra OchoaInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Bia PeñaInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Omar FloresInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima, Peru.
Claudio F LanataDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Carlos G GrijalvaDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Health Policy and Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

Peru Vanderbilt – PREvention through VacciNation Training (PREVENT) programD43TW012468 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARLOS G GRIJALVA, Claudio Franco Lanata · 2023 to 2026
$992k
Mentoring in transmission of influenza and strategies for preventionK24AI148459 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRIJALVA, CARLOS G · 2020 to 2024
$893k
Impact of Pandemic Mitigation Efforts on Colonization and Transmission of Respiratory Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance GenesR21AI171901 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRIJALVA, CARLOS G, HOWARD, LEIGH MEREDITH · 2022 to 2023
$476k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012468National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases D43TW012468National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases K24AI148459National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI171901NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI148459NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI171901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a household cohort enrolled during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lima, Peru, detections of human rhinovirus, endemic coronaviruses, and parainfluenza viruses were significantly lower compared to these viral detections in a similar household cohort followed during the same seven epidemiological weeks in a period immediately preceding the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsPicornaviridae InfectionsPneumonia, ViralAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCOVID-19Family CharacteristicsFemaleHumansPandemicsPeruRhinovirus

Identifiers

PMID42788941
PMCPMC12875687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.