Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788902›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2026

An Integrated Platform for the Comprehensive Analysis of Host-Fungal Interactions in the Murine Tongue.

Julia Lagler, Mathieu Courivaud, Johnny Bonnardel, Salomé LeibundGut-Landmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia LaglerSection of Immunology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4915-0231
Mathieu CourivaudCentre d'Immunologie Marseille-Luminy, Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, CNRS, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7459-909X
Johnny BonnardelCentre d'Immunologie Marseille-Luminy, Aix-Marseille University, INSERM, CNRS, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-3438
Salomé LeibundGut-LandmannSection of Immunology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-4837

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-23-CE15-0046-01Swiss National Science Foundation 310030E_219182Uniscientia Foundation 206-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This protocol describes a mouse model of Candida albicans oral colonization that establishes stable, long-term fungal persistence in the oral cavity, thereby recapitulating key features of human commensal colonization, including the induction of sustained adaptive antifungal immunity. The model enables the analysis of host-fungal interactions across multiple experimental readouts. Procedures are provided for isolation of single-cell suspensions from the whole tongue, the tongue epithelium, and the draining lymph nodes for flow cytometric analysis, supporting both enumeration and extended functional characterization of immune cell populations. Antigen-specific T cell responses can be assessed by re-stimulation of isolated T cells with C. albicans-pulsed dendritic cells prior to staining and analysis. Additional methods include quantification of fungal burden in tongue tissue, histological assessment of fungal localization and immune cell infiltration, and isolation of high-quality RNA using an optimized extraction workflow compatible with RT-qPCR and RNA sequencing. Collectively, these protocols provide a flexible and integrated platform for studying immune responses and host-fungal interactions during persistent oral colonization. © 2026 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Oral colonization of mice with Candida albicans Basic Protocol 2: Preparation of single-cell suspensions from the murine whole tongue, tongue epithelium, and draining lymph nodes Basic Protocol 3: Re-stimulation of cLNs and tongue T cells for qualitative and quantitative assessment of T cell effector functions Basic Protocol 4: Flow-cytometry-based analysis of tongue immune cell populations Support Protocol 1: Evaluation of fungal burden in the tongue of C. albicans-colonized mice Support Protocol 2: Visualization of tissue integrity, tissue inflammation, and fungal localization by histology Support Protocol 3: Extraction of total RNA from the tongue of C. albicans-colonized mice for RNA sequencing and RT-qPCR.

Indexed as

Candida albicansCandidiasis, OralHost-Pathogen InteractionsTongueAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT-LymphocytesCandida albicanshomeostatic immunityoral fungal colonization

Identifiers

PMID42788902
PMCPMC13614285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.