Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788777›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2026

Spatial extension of parafoveal processing predicts reading speed gain during reading acceleration.

Denisa Adina Zamfira, Michele Deodato, Giuseppe Di Dona, Luca Ronconi, David Melcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Denisa Adina ZamfiraSchool of Psychology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milano, Italy.
Michele DeodatoPsychology Program, Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Giuseppe Di DonaDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Luca RonconiDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
David MelcherPsychology Program, Division of Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fast and efficient reading involves not only processing the currently fixated word but also simultaneous processing of the upcoming text. Although the role of extrafoveal processing in natural reading has been extensively documented, its contribution to reading acceleration benefits has remained unexplored. In the present study, we sought to investigate whether reading acceleration might act by influencing the efficiency and spatial extent of parafoveal processing. Participants read at either a natural or an accelerated pace while the availability of parafoveal information was independently manipulated for the first (N+1) and second (N+2) words beyond fixation. Results showed a significant increase in reading speed during accelerated reading, accompanied by more strategic oculomotor behaviors. Importantly, fixation durations analyzed across valid and invalid (random-letters masking) preview conditions revealed an increased sensitivity to orthographic irregularities in parafoveal vision at greater eccentricities from fixation during accelerated reading. Moreover, participants who exhibited greater parafoveal preview effects demonstrated a more pronounced increase in reading speed. These results demonstrate that, during accelerated reading, readers flexibly adjust the spatial allocation of their limited processing resources, strategically widening the window from which extrafoveal information is extracted. Furthermore, they offer new insights into reading efficiency and promising avenues for targeted interventions in poor or impaired readers.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsFixation, OcularFovea CentralisReadingVisual FieldsAdultFemaleHumansMalePattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationProcessing SpeedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42788777
PMCPMC13641200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.