Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788688›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2026

Characterization of carcinogenesis resistance in Anatolian blind mole-rat mesenchymal stem cells and assessment of transcriptomic signatures.

Nese Unver, Ece Tavukcuoglu, Betul Budak, Onurcan Sezginer, Suleyman Can Ozturk, Saniye Elvan Ozturk, Ekim Z Taskiran, Teoman Kankilic, Kazim Yalcin Arga, Gunes Esendagli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nese UnverDepartment of Basic Oncology, Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara 06100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4925-7179
Ece TavukcuogluDepartment of Basic Oncology, Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara 06100, Türkiye.
Betul BudakDepartment of Bioengineering, Marmara University, Istanbul 34854, Türkiye.
Onurcan SezginerDepartment of Basic Oncology, Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara 06100, Türkiye.
Suleyman Can OzturkLaboratory Animals Research and Application Center, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, Türkiye.
Saniye Elvan OzturkHealth Institutes of Türkiye (TUSEB), Ankara 06270, Türkiye.
Ekim Z TaskiranDepartment of Medical Genetics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06230, Türkiye.
Teoman KankilicDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde 51000, Türkiye.
Kazim Yalcin ArgaDepartment of Bioengineering, Marmara University, Istanbul 34854, Türkiye.
Gunes EsendagliDepartment of Basic Oncology, Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, Ankara 06100, Türkiye.

Funding

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye TÜBİTAK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit dual roles in tumor progression and therapy resistance. However, the blind mole-rat (BMR, Nannospalax xanthodon) exhibits extraordinary natural resistance to spontaneous and induced carcinogenesis, making its MSCs a subject of significant therapeutic interest. This study investigates BMR MSCs' and fibroblasts' resistance to the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU).

methodsWe examined the cellular behavior and transcriptomic expression differences of bone marrow-derived MSCs and also fibroblasts isolated and characterized from blind mole-rats after exposure to the chemical carcinogen MNU. Similar analyses were also performed on mouse, rat, and human-derived MSCs, and expression disparities between species were evaluated.

resultsWhile MNU treatment significantly induced apoptosis and reduced cell viability in human and mouse MSCs, BMR MSCs maintained stable proliferation kinetics, viability, and multilineage differentiation potential. Transcriptomic profiling revealed species-specific gene expression patterns, highlighting unique adaptive responses in the BMR. In BMR fibroblasts, MNU treatment suppressed PI3K/Akt signaling and modulated mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, whereas BMR MSCs demonstrated a flexible signaling architecture that preserved cellular programming and p53-mediated transcriptional regulation. Cross-species analysis integrated with TCGA datasets identified LAMTOR3 as a critical p53-dependent tumor-protective node.

conclusionThe ability of BMR MSCs to maintain the p53-LAMTOR3 axis following MNU treatment, alongside the suppression of pro-tumoral SMAD signaling, suggests a robust evolutionary strategy to inhibit malignant transformation. These findings provide novel insights into the genomic integrity of the BMR and identify potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for enhancing cancer resistance.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisMesenchymal Stem CellsTranscriptomeAnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMethylnitrosoureaMiceMole RatsRatsSignal TransductionMethylnitrosoureacarcinogenesismesenchymal stem cellNannospalaxtranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42788688
PMCPMC13641824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.