Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788655›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2026

Nextstrain automates real-time phylogenetic analysis of open data for endemic and emerging pathogens.

Kimberly R Andrews, Jennifer Chang, Cornelius Roemer, James Hadfield, Victor Lin, Anderson F Brito, Richard Olumide Daodu, Isabel A Joia, Kathryn Kistler, Allison Li and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Kimberly R AndrewsVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Jennifer ChangVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Cornelius RoemerBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel 4056, Switzerland.
James HadfieldVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Victor LinVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Anderson F BritoInstituto Todos pela Saúde, São Paulo, SP 01310-942, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5785-7222
Richard Olumide DaoduCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Research, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Isabel A JoiaBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel 4056, Switzerland.
Kathryn KistlerVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3216-0020
Allison LiVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Louise H MonclaDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Miguel I ParedesVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Denise KühnertCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Research, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Laura Marcela TorresWashington Department of Health, Shoreline, WA 98155, United States.
Laura VoitlBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel 4056, Switzerland.
Ivan AksamentovBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel 4056, Switzerland.
Emma B HodcroftSwiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
John HuddlestonVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4250-2063
John T McCroneVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
John S J AndersonVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Thomas R SibleyVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Jover LeeVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Richard A NeherBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel 4056, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2525-1407
Trevor BedfordVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4039-5794

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation INV-018979Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-018979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationGenome sequencing provides an exceptional window into the evolutionary and epidemiological dynamics of endemic and emerging pathogens, and thus allows for better, more targeted, public health interventions. Online genomic surveillance platforms can provide near real-time insight into these dynamics.

resultsNextstrain provides continually updated real-time genomic surveillance for 21 viruses and the bacterial pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with most analyses relying solely on open sequence data. Each pathogen includes steps to fetch and curate open data, classify sequences using established nomenclature systems, perform phylogenetic analyses, and share the results publicly. These analyses are automated, with most running daily to provide continually updated snapshots of pathogen evolution. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: All source code is available at https://github.com/nextstrain and a snapshot is archived at Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22697730). Phylogenetic results can be visualized and downloaded at https://nextstrain.org/pathogens, and open sequence data and curated metadata are available at https://nextstrain.org/pathogens/files.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyPhylogenySoftwareGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansMycobacterium tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42788655
PMCPMC13661271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.