Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788642›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2026

Clinical Teaching Fellow Practice Within Complex Clinical-Educational Systems: An Activity Theory-Informed Case Study.

Nicola Jones, Zilley Khan, Kirsteen Watson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicola JonesRoyal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-4705
Zilley KhanRoyal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Kirsteen WatsonUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical teaching occurs where patient care and education coexist. Within the United Kingdom's National Health Service, workforce pressures constrain teaching and supervision. Clinical Teaching Fellow (CTF) roles have expanded in response but are often viewed as discrete posts rather than practices situated within complex clinical-educational systems. This study examined how tensions within and across these systems shaped CTF practice.

methodsThis theory-informed exploratory qualitative case study used third-generation Activity Theory. All 10 members of a hospital medical education team were invited to a semistructured group interview; eight participated. An Activity Theory-informed thematic approach was used to map the focal undergraduate clinical education activity system and examine tensions within it and at its intersections with adjacent systems.

findingsParticipants included three CTFs, two education facilitators and three administrators. CTF practice involved teaching, programme coordination and administrative work within a multiprofessional team. Differing understandings of the activity's purpose and outcomes shaped practice. Professional language, continuity, experience and blurred divisions of labour influenced participation and work organisation. Relationships with clinical services, the medical school, postgraduate medical education and university-based postgraduate study introduced competing demands. Participants negotiated tensions through communication, redistribution of responsibilities and closer working across professional roles.

conclusionsCTF roles are embedded within systems where educational, clinical and organisational priorities intersect. Third-generation Activity Theory makes visible how relationships within and across these systems shape practice. Supporting CTF roles requires attention to how educational work is organised, coordinated and prioritised.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateTeachingHumansInterprofessional RelationsInterviews as TopicProfessional RoleQualitative ResearchState MedicineUnited Kingdomactivity theoryclinical learning environmentclinical teaching fellowshealth professions educationInterprofessional educationmedical educationworkplace learning

Identifiers

PMID42788642
PMCPMC13613996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.