Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788618›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

Bioethics and Medical Litigation in France: An Exploratory Study.

Rania Nader, Henri-Corto Stoeklé, Louisa Smail Shehba, Pascal Jazat, Christian Hervé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Bioethics and Medical Litigation in France: An Exploratory Study.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rania NaderDepartment of Ethics and Scientific Integrity (DEIS), Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.
Henri-Corto StoekléDepartment of Ethics and Scientific Integrity (DEIS), Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.
Louisa Smail ShehbaLegal Department, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.
Pascal JazatExecutive Management, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.
Christian HervéDepartment of Ethics and Scientific Integrity (DEIS), Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8713-616X

Funding

Foch Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesMedical litigation is a matter of particular concern for hospitals. We decided to examine whether bioethics might offer additional insights into these disputes.

methodWe conducted a highly exploratory and descriptive study in empirical bioethics, relying exclusively on a sample of scientific articles addressing medical litigation in France and primarily derived from real-world healthcare settings. Analysis proceeded manually in three stages: (i) a content analysis of the sample; (ii) a thematic analysis of the collected information; and (iii) a bio-ethical analysis of the identified themes and codes, and collected information.

resultsWe ultimately derived three broader themes, presented in descending order of importance: "Legal Claims", "Poor Practices", and "Specific Laws". Informed by these themes, but also associated codes and collected information, we may already infer several ethical tensions between responsibility-but understood here as a fundamental moral value rather than a simple legal obligation to account for one's professional actions-and a wide range of health and life science practices, most of which relate to surgical interventions to dis day. However, it remains difficult to determine whether these tensions reflect a single macro-bio-ethical issue-that is, an ethical tension or dilemma between health and/or life science practices and moral values and/or standards at a societal or country level-or rather a set of distinct micro-bio-ethical issues-arising at the level of given individuals or institutions.

conclusionBioethics warrants closer engagement with such disputes, insofar as they might embody bio-ethical issues of sufficient significance.

Indexed as

Bioethical IssuesBioethicsMalpracticeEthical DilemmasFranceHumansbio‐ethical issuebioethicsFrancehospitalmedical litigation

Identifiers

PMID42788618
PMCPMC13613986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.