Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788572›Full record

ArticleRevista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo2026

Prognostic implications of lactate dehydrogenase-to-albumin ratio in pediatric intensive care unit patients: a single-center prospective study.

Aya Osama Mohamed, Yomna Ahmed Hosni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aya Osama MohamedCairo University Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8904-6536
Yomna Ahmed HosniCairo University Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolism Pediatric Unit, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-3535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the lactate dehydrogenase-albumin ratio (LAR) as a mortality predictor in critically ill children.

methodsThis study included 102 patients (aged 1 month to 14 years) admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit with critical illness, failure of one or more organ systems, over 6 months after exclusions. Initial labs included complete blood count, C-reactive protein, liver function tests, lactate-dehydrogenase (LDH), and albumin; subsequently, LAR was calculated. LDH, albumin, and LAR were correlated with the pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA) score and mortality. Descriptive statistics, comparative tests, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and logistic regression were performed.

resultsMedian age was 2 years, and 56.9% were male. Pulmonary causes were the main admission diagnosis (33.3%). Non-survivors had lower median albumin, higher median LDH and LAR levels, and higher rates of ventilation and inotrope use. The median LAR was higher in patients requiring ventilation and inotropes. LAR positively correlated with the pSOFA score and C-reactive protein levels. Logistic analysis showed LAR as a mortality predictor (AUC=0.82, cut-off 244.48, OR 1.004, 95%CI 1.002-1.006; p=0.001).

conclusionsIn the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, LAR could be used as a prognostic tool, especially in resource-limited countries, as it is accessible from routine laboratory tests.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessL-Lactate DehydrogenaseSerum AlbuminAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMalePrognosisProspective StudiesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID42788572
PMCPMC13588558

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