Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788523›Full record

ArticleArquivos de gastroenterologia2026

ASSOCIATION OF TUMOR DEPOSITS WITH TUMOR PATHOLOGY AND SURVIVAL IN GASTRIC CANCER: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

Nasrin Sarkhani, Bahareh Mehramuz, Ali Akbar Shekarchi, Sajad Sarkhani, Maryam Jafarzadeh, Elham Sarkhani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de gastroenterologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nasrin SarkhaniTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1992-7502
Bahareh MehramuzTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Sina Educational, Research, and Treatment Center, Pathology at Clinical Research Development Unit, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1528-9729
Ali Akbar ShekarchiTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-5715
Sajad SarkhaniAzad University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1372-6269
Maryam JafarzadehAzad University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Ardabil, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3731-7414
Elham SarkhaniArdabil University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Ardabil, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7917-4300

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor deposits (TDs) are recognized as adverse prognostic factors in colorectal cancer and are incorporated as N1c in the TNM staging system. Their significance in gastric cancer (GC), however, remains less clear.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association of TDs with pathological features and survival outcomes in GC.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of patients with pathologically confirmed GC treated at two tertiary hospitals in Tabriz, Iran, between January 2020 and December 2024. Clinical and pathological data, including tumor characteristics and survival status, were collected for the participants. TDs and their characteristics were also evaluated. Associations between the presence of TDs and clinicopathological features were analyzed using logistic regression models, while overall survival was assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsThe study included 256 patients (mean age 60.7±12.3 years; 61.3% male). TDs were present in 111 patients (43.4%). In multivariable analysis, pT category (OR=7.44, 95%CI: 2.22-24.89), pN category (OR=4.63, 95%CI: 1.97-10.86), and perineural invasion (OR=5.65, 95%CI: 2.40-13.29) were significant correlates of TDs. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival rates of 93.7%, 75.7%, and 64.9%, respectively. Patients without TDs had significantly better survival compared to those with TDs (log-rank P<0.001). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, histological subtype (HR=2.07, 95%CI: 1.21-3.52), pT category (HR=4.68, 95%CI: 1.37-16.00), pN category (HR=2.79, 95%CI: 1.21-6.46), and the presence of TDs (HR=2.00, 95%CI: 1.06-3.75) were identified as independent predictors of poorer overall survival.

conclusionTDs were observed in a considerable proportion of GC cases and were associated with more aggressive pathological features and poorer survival. They may improve prognostic stratification, but further validation in larger multicenter studies is required.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID42788523
PMCPMC13596676

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