Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788368›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2026

Tropical Easterly Waves in the Tropical North Atlantic Basin.

Orlando L Córdova-García, Rogert Sorí, Ricardo M Trigo, Raquel Nieto, Luis Gimeno, Milica Stojanovic, Albenis Pérez-Alarcón

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Orlando L Córdova-GarcíaCentro De Investigación Mariña, Universidade De Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Ourense, Spain.
Rogert SoríCentro De Investigación Mariña, Universidade De Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Ourense, Spain.
Ricardo M TrigoInstituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade De Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Raquel NietoCentro De Investigación Mariña, Universidade De Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Ourense, Spain.
Luis GimenoCentro De Investigación Mariña, Universidade De Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Ourense, Spain.
Milica StojanovicCentro De Investigación Mariña, Universidade De Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Ourense, Spain.
Albenis Pérez-AlarcónCentro De Investigación Mariña, Universidade De Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Ourense, Spain.

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2021-122314OB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades RYC2021-034044-IPortuguese Science Foundation AMOTHEC (DRI/India/0098/2020)Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Cultura, Educación, Formación Profesional e Universidades) ED431F-2024/03Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Cultura, Educación, Formación Profesional e Universidades) ED481B - 2023/016Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Cultura, Educación, Formación Profesional e Universidades) ED481D - 2024/017Xunta de Galicia (Programa de Consolidación e Estructuración de Unidades de Investigación Competitivas) ED431C2025/37
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tropical easterly waves (TEWs) serve as precursors to most Atlantic tropical cyclones and strongly modulate the hydrological cycle over West Africa, the tropical Atlantic, and the Caribbean region. Despite significant advances, uncertainties remain regarding the processes governing TEW maintenance and intensification, the relationship with tropical cyclogenesis, and future projections of TEW activity under global warming. Progress on these fronts is constrained by persistent disparities in tracking methodologies, limited observational understanding of moisture-convection feedbacks across scales, and the inability of global climate models to resolve small-scale processes. This review synthesizes the current state of TEW research, from genesis and tracking methodologies to the multiscale impacts of TEWs on tropical cyclogenesis and regional precipitation, and accounts for the modulation of climate variability modes and future behavior under global warming. We also propose a coordinated research roadmap, including a community-driven intercomparison initiative analogous to those successfully implemented for other complex atmospheric phenomena to reconcile uncertainties in tracking methodologies. In addition, we stress the need for intensive field campaigns to validate high-resolution convection-permitting modeling and train artificial intelligence-driven algorithms. Taken together, these initiatives provide a pathway to resolve outstanding uncertainties and improve the reliability of future TEW projections under global warming.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsTropical ClimateAtlantic OceanClimate ModelsGlobal Warmingclimate projectionhydrological cycletracking methodstropical cyclogenesistropical easterly wavestropical North Atlantic

Identifiers

PMID42788368
PMCPMC13613357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.