Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788179›Full record

ArticleSexual offending (Trier, Germany)2026

Changing Language May Not Be Enough to Change Public Perceptions of Individuals Who Sexually Offend.

Chella M Robles, Harleen Cheema, Karen Buro, Sandy Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual offending (Trier, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chella M RoblesDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Harleen CheemaDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Karen BuroDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sandy JungDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative community attitudes toward individuals who have sexually offended may hinder their reintegration, potentially leading to reoffending. The 'sex offender' label is believed to reinforce these negative perceptions. This study examines public perceptions of these individuals using person-first language compared to stigmatizing labels. Participants read one of eight public announcement vignettes and answered questions regarding their perceptions of individuals who sexually offend. Contrary to expectations, we found that participants continued to endorse negative perceptions toward these individuals irrespective of the label used, the victim's age, or the interaction of the label and the victim's age, suggesting that the labels were not perceived differently. In light of these null findings, adopting person-first language may not be enough to change societal attitudes toward individuals who sexually offend. Changing language should be considered when the goal is to treat individuals more humanely and to better align with trauma-informed and compassionate approaches when working with those who have been convicted of sexual offences.

Indexed as

individuals who commit sexual offenceslabelsperson-first languagesexual offendingstigma

Identifiers

PMID42788179
PMCPMC13610155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.