Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788103›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion beyond radiculopathy: Improvement in vertebral artery flow and dizziness relief.

Youssef Ahdi Sawiris, Mahmoud Mohammed Ragheb, Ahmed Samir Barakat, Wael Mohammed Tawfik Koptan, Yasser Hassan ElMiligui, Ahmed Maher Sultan

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Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Youssef Ahdi SawirisDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud Mohammed RaghebDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Samir BarakatDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Wael Mohammed Tawfik KoptanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Yasser Hassan ElMiliguiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Maher SultanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is widely used for cervical disc disease, primarily for neural decompression. However, its potential vascular effects - particularly on vertebral artery hemodynamics and cervicogenic dizziness - remain underexplored. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether ACDF improves vertebral artery flow and alleviates dizziness symptoms associated with impaired posterior circulation perfusion. Methodology: A prospective case series of 40 patients with cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy underwent ACDF with polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages. Vertebral artery peak systolic velocity (PSV) was assessed preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively using duplex ultrasonography. Functional outcomes were measured with the Visual Analog Scale for neck and arm pain, the Neck Disability Index, and patient-reported dizziness. Radiographic fusion was confirmed at serial follow-up. Results: PSV decreased significantly, indicating improved vertebral artery flow: right side from 48.85 ± 12.71 to 39.0 ± 7.45 and left side from 48.20 ± 12.02 to 41.54 ± 7.56 (both Conclusion: ACDF may alleviate both neural compression and extrinsic vertebral artery compromise, particularly in younger patients. Given the absence of a control group and reliance on surrogate vascular measures, these results should be considered hypothesis-generating rather than definitive.

Indexed as

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusioncervicogenic dizzinessduplex ultrasonographypeak systolic velocityvertebral artery

Identifiers

PMID42788103
PMCPMC13607901

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