Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788068›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Superior clinical outcomes with combined intra-articular platelet-rich plasma and hyaluronic acid compared with hyaluronic acid alone in knee osteoarthritis: A prospective comparative study.

Trifon Totlis, Vlasiοs Achlatis, Panagiotis-Konstantinos Emfietzis, Dimitris Tsigenopoulos, Mikail Chatzivasiliadis, Vassilis Ediaroglou, Stavros Savvakis, Efthymios Papasoulis, Ioannis Terzidis

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Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Trifon TotlisThessaloniki Minimally Invasive (The-MIS) Orthopaedic Center St. Luke's Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-7755
Vlasiοs AchlatisSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6897-367X
Panagiotis-Konstantinos EmfietzisSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece.
Dimitris TsigenopoulosSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece.
Mikail ChatzivasiliadisSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece.
Vassilis EdiaroglouSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece.
Stavros SavvakisSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece.
Efthymios PapasoulisThessaloniki Minimally Invasive (The-MIS) Orthopaedic Center St. Luke's Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.
Ioannis TerzidisThessaloniki Minimally Invasive (The-MIS) Orthopaedic Center St. Luke's Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Although platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are widely used for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), it remains unclear whether combining them provides greater benefit than HA alone. This study compared the efficacy and safety of three combined injections of PRP and high molecular weight (HMW) HA to three injections of HMW HA alone in patients with KOA. Methods: A prospective comparative analysis was conducted in patients with Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) Grade II-IV KOA who underwent either three intra-articular PRP-HA injections (Group A) or three intra-articular injections of HA (Group B). The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and subscales, the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the EuroQuality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) were assessed at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months post-injection. Statistical analysis was applied to compare the outcomes between the two groups. The HA used in both groups had a concentration of 1% (20 mg/2 mL) and a molecular weight of 2.8-3.2 MDa. The PRP used had been previously analysed and classified according to the Dose of injected Platelets, Efficiency of production, Purity of the PRP, Activation of the PRP (DEPA) classification as CCA. Results: The study included 150 knees from 150 patients (Group A: 75 and Group B: 75). The VAS, KOOS total and EQ-5D-5L scores significantly improved within each group at every time point compared to baseline ( Conclusion: Both PRP-HA and HA only injections significantly improved pain, function and quality of life in patients with KOA. The PRP-HA group achieved significantly better outcomes than the HA group in all three patient-reported outcome measures at 6- and 12-month follow-up, and in the proportion of patients who achieved Patient Acceptable Symptom State and minimum clinically important difference, especially at 12 months post-injection. Level of Evidence: Level II.

Indexed as

comparative studyhyaluronic acidinjectionsknee osteoarthritisplatelet‐rich plasmaviscosupplementation

Identifiers

PMID42788068
PMCPMC13604033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.