Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42788055›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR2026

A qualitative evaluation of asthma patients' treatment adherence and psychosocial challenges in their daily lives: A phenomenological design.

Ali Bilmez, Kaan Çakan, Melda Karavuş, Seyhan Hıdıroğlu, Duygu Bağrıyanık, Hamza Ardıç, Mahur B Aksoy, Mehmet A B Çim, Ömer B Yılmaz, Mohamad Aboras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ali BilmezFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7767-5336
Kaan ÇakanFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2868-4198
Melda KaravuşFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-2374
Seyhan HıdıroğluFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-4613
Duygu BağrıyanıkFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-6924
Hamza ArdıçFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6115-8391
Mahur B AksoyFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5709-1384
Mehmet A B ÇimFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2076-7407
Ömer B YılmazFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4618-9933
Mohamad AborasFaculty of Medicine Marmara University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6702-5603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease that affects physical, psychological, and social functioning. Treatment adherence is essential for achieving disease control; however, it is often influenced by psychosocial, environmental, and treatment-related factors. This study aimed to qualitatively evaluate treatment adherence and psychosocial challenges experienced by patients with asthma in daily life. Methods: A phenomenological qualitative design was used. Twelve adults with moderate-to-severe asthma were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth, face-to-face, semi-structured interviews and analyzed independently by researchers using thematic and open coding in accordance with the Colaizzi phenomenological design . # Results Four main themes emerged: the impact of asthma on daily life; asthma treatment; awareness of asthma and social perception; and social reactions and psychological and emotional factors. Participants reported that asthma diminishes their quality of life through physical burdens, social exclusion from crowded environments affecting their professional lives, and acute respiratory distress triggered by environmental factors. Some participants reported experiencing financial difficulties, side effects and polypharmacy, whereas others continued to use their medications while tolerating the side effects. Social perceptions of asthma may influence patients' psychological well-being and treatment processes, as feelings of exclusion related to coughing attacks or medication use can negatively impact motivation and treatment adherence. Some participants reported that they sometimes sensed uncomfortable looks from those around them . # Conclusion Asthma management involves multidimensional challenges beyond pharmacological treatment. Patient-centred approaches that integrate continuous follow-up, structured education, psychosocial support, and environmental control are essential for improving treatment adherence and long-term disease control.

Indexed as

asthmaphenomenological designpsychosocial challengesqualitative researchtreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID42788055
PMCPMC13604934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.