Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42787934›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2026

Peripheral inner retinal dimples observed on ultrawide field optical coherence tomography angiography in X-linked retinoschisis.

Alexandra Miere, Eric H Souied, Caroline Atef Tawfik

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandra MiereParis Est Créteil University, Créteil, France.
Eric H SouiedParis Est Créteil University, Créteil, France.
Caroline Atef TawfikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To report a novel observation of peripheral inner retinal dimples (IRDs) in a patient with X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS). Methods: A 30-year-old male with molecularly confirmed XLRS presented for his regular follow up with a new complaint of photopsia for the past month preceding examination. He underwent complete ophthalmological examination and multimodal imaging with special emphasis on peripheral retinal changes. Ultrawide-field color fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), fluorescein angiography optical coherence tomography angiography (UWF-OCTA) were done. Results: His best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/40 in the right eye and 20/60 in the left eye with unremarkable anterior segment examination. Fundus examination demonstrated foveoschisis associated with peripheral retinal changes most notable in the inferiorotemporal quadrant manifesting as with horizontal, band-like vitreous membrane. UWF multimodal imaging confirmed presence of inner retinal dimples which corresponded to hyporeflective dark spots observed on enface OCT and UWF OCTA. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of IRDs in the inferotemporal quadrants of the peripheral retinae in a patient with XLRS.

Indexed as

Inner retinal dimplesPeripheral retinal changesRS1 geneUltrawide field optical coherence tomography angiographyX-linked retinoschisis

Identifiers

PMID42787934
PMCPMC13602312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.