Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42787799›Full record

ArticleCase reports in surgery2026

Where Sepsis Meets Haemorrhage: A Case Report of Spontaneous Splenic Rupture Following Perforated Diverticulitis.

Shasha Haycock, Annie Jiao Wang, Kristy Mansour, Khang Duy Ricky Le, Andrew MacLeod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shasha HaycockDepartment of General Surgical Specialties, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, thermh.org.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-4371
Annie Jiao WangDepartment of General Surgical Specialties, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, thermh.org.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-6755
Kristy MansourDepartment of General Surgery, Northeast Health Wangaratta, Wangaratta, Victoria, Australia, northeasthealth.org.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-3034
Khang Duy Ricky LeDepartment of General Surgical Specialties, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, thermh.org.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-8248
Andrew MacLeodDepartment of General Surgery, Northeast Health Wangaratta, Wangaratta, Victoria, Australia, northeasthealth.org.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atraumatic splenic rupture is an extremely rare cause of deterioration in the context of concurrent abdominal pathology. This case report describes rapid deterioration and shock in a mid-50s-year-old man with acute complicated sigmoid diverticulitis 3 days into admission without history of abdominal trauma. This was associated with a rapid haemoglobin (Hb) drop from 119 to 37 g/L, which necessitated activation of the massive transfusion protocol. An atraumatic splenic rupture was subsequently diagnosed on urgent exploratory laparotomy. The patient underwent splenectomy followed by a Hartmann's procedure for treatment of perforated sigmoid diverticulitis. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis and consideration of concurrent pathologies for deteriorating patients with common acute infectious abdominal pathologies, including appendicitis or diverticulitis, as missed diagnosis of atraumatic splenic rupture may be fatal due to profound haemorrhage.

Indexed as

case reportcomplicated diverticulitisdiverticulitisrupturesplenic rupturespontaneous

Identifiers

PMID42787799
PMCPMC13602168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.