ReviewNPJ autoimmunity2026
Neurotransmitters as regulators of autoimmunity: mechanisms and translational targeting.
Review in NPJ autoimmunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
Autoimmune diseases arise from sustained breakdown of immune tolerance, chronic activation of innate and adaptive immune responses, and progressive tissue damage. Although cytokines, antigen receptor signaling, and genetic susceptibility have traditionally been considered the principal drivers, increasing evidence demonstrates that neurotransmitters have an underappreciated role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. The neuroimmune interactions link neural activity, psychological stress, and tissue innervation to autoimmune disease development, progression, and relapse. In this review, we integrate current mechanistic studies demonstrating how neurotransmitters regulate innate and adaptive immune responses and discuss their role in autoimmune diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.