Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42787352›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Subnational Heterogeneity in Respiratory Syncytial Virus Seasonality in Tropical Colombia, 2022-2024.

Iván Felipe Gutierrez-Tobar, Claudia Beltran-Arroyave, Lisa Maria Jaramillo-Estrada, German Camacho-Moreno, Diego Galvis, Kelly Marquez-Herrera, Juan Pablo Londoño, Jaime Alberto Patiño-Niño, Andres Felipe Arias, Ana Maria Monsalve and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Iván Felipe Gutierrez-TobarDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Clínica Infantil Colsubsidio, Clínica Infantil Santa Maria Del Lago, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-2040
Claudia Beltran-ArroyaveClínica El Rosario, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
Lisa Maria Jaramillo-EstradaViralnet LATAM, Medellín, Colombia.
German Camacho-MorenoHOMI, Fundacion Hospital pediatrico la Misericordia. Department of Pediatrics, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-798X
Diego GalvisDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Fundacion Hospital pediatrico la Misericordia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Kelly Marquez-HerreraDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Clínica Infantil Santa Maria del Lago, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-6161
Juan Pablo LondoñoDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Clínica Infantil Colsubsidio, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-9814
Jaime Alberto Patiño-NiñoDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Fundación Clínica Valle de Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Andres Felipe AriasDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Erasmo Meoz, Cucuta, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8176-7267
Ana Maria MonsalveDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Clínica Imbanaco, Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-9368
Christian Pallares GutierrezDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Clínica Imbanaco, Cali, Colombia.
Alexandra Sierra-GarciaDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Clínica Imbanaco, Clinical Research Centro de estudios en Infectología Pediatrica (CEIP), Endpoints, Cali, Colombia.
Santiago Atehortua-MuñozDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-8786
Julian Camilo Galvis AyalaLaboratorio Médico de Referencia Clínica El Rosario, Facultad Nacional De Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Juan Pablo RojasDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Universidad del Valle, Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-2171
Andres Felipe Romero-AndradeDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo, Neiva, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-5982
Stephanie Casadiego PayaresDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hospital Infantil Napoleón Franco Pareja-Fundación UCI Doña Pilar, Cartagena, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-5525
Yamile Karina Chaucanez-BastidasDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hospital Infantil Los Ángeles, Pasto, Colombia.
Juan Sebastian BravoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Clínica Infantil Santa Maria Del Lago, Bogotá, Colombia.
Paula Andrea Araque MuñozDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Clínica Country, Clínica La Colina, Bogotá, Colombia.
Eduardo López-MedinaCentro de Estudios en Infectología Pediátrica, Universidad del Valle and Centro Médico Imbanaco, Cali, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-5938
Alejandro Diaz-DiazDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe, Hospital General de Medellin, Medellin, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-9276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) transmission in tropical settings is often assumed to occur year-round, and preventive strategies are frequently recommended accordingly. However, sub-national variation in epidemic timing remains incompletely characterized. Granular local surveillance data may help refine timing of prevention, particularly in resource-limited settings prioritizing high-risk populations. Method: We analyzed aggregated RSV surveillance data from the Viral Respiratory Infection Surveillance Network (VIRAL Network LATAM-Colombia) across epidemiological weeks 1-52 during 2022-2024. Data were obtained from 15 centers in 7 climatically diverse cities spanning sea level to 2640 m altitude. City-specific percentile thresholds were used to define transmission intensity. Epidemic patterns were categorized as concentrated, prolonged, or bimodal, and inter-city synchrony was assessed using pairwise Spearman correlations. Results: Among 39 505 multiplex respiratory panels, 6699 (17.0%) were RSV-positive. RSV was detected year-round in all cities, with off-season detections accounting for 16.2%-64.5% of annual cases. Five cities exhibited a synchronized epidemic corridor between March and July with high temporal concordance (all pairwise ρ ≥ .71, Conclusions: Although RSV circulated throughout the year, epidemic activity converged temporally across most Colombian cities, with notable sub-national heterogeneity. These findings suggest that improved understanding of local epidemic timing could support geographically tailored implementation of RSV preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Colombiaimmunization strategyrespiratory syncytial virusseasonalitysurveillance

Identifiers

PMID42787352
PMCPMC13601805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.