Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42787181›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for DOCK8 deficiency: durable immune reconstitution and long-term survival in 47 patients.

Bashayr Alanazi, Reem Mohammed, Ali Al-Ahmari, Nora Alrumayan, Hawazen Alsaedi, Mouhab Ayas, Sultan Albuhairi, Sahar Elshorbagi, Rand Arnaout, Anas M Alazami and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bashayr AlanaziSection of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reem MohammedSection of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Al-AhmariSection of Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nora AlrumayanSection of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hawazen AlsaediSection of Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mouhab AyasSection of Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan AlbuhairiSection of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar ElshorbagiSection of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rand ArnaoutSection of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anas M AlazamiDepartment of Translational Genomics, Genomic Medicine Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar AlSaudSection of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hamoud Al-MousaSection of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: DOCK8 deficiency is a severe autosomal recessive combined immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent infections, severe atopy, immune dysregulation, and an increased risk of malignancy. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) remains the only curative treatment. We aimed to evaluate the long-term survival, immune reconstitution, and clinical outcomes of patients with DOCK8 deficiency following HSCT. Methods: We conducted a retrospective single-center study of 47 patients with genetically confirmed DOCK8 deficiency who underwent HSCT at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre between 2012 and 2025. Clinical, immunologic, genetic, transplant-related, and survival outcomes were analyzed. Results: Eczema was present in all patients, while 91.5% had food allergies and 55% had recurrent sinopulmonary infections. Pre-transplant malignancy was identified in 17% of patients. Genetic analysis revealed predominantly homozygous loss-of-function variants. HSCT was performed at a median age of 6 years, using matched related donors in 37/47 patients (79%), matched unrelated donors in 7/47 (15%), haploidentical donors in 2/47 (4%), and an umbilical cord blood graft in 1/47 (2%). After a median follow-up of 7 years, overall survival and event-free survival were both 91.5%. Survival was 94.6% following matched related donor transplantation and 100% following matched unrelated donor transplantation. Mortality was limited to the early post-transplant period and was primarily associated with pre-existing malignancy or irreversible organ damage. All survivors demonstrated complete resolution of eczema and recurrent infections and robust immune reconstitution. Conclusions: HSCT provides excellent long-term survival and durable immune correction in patients with DOCK8 deficiency. Early diagnosis and transplantation before the development of irreversible organ damage are critical determinants of favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationImmune ReconstitutionSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTransplantation, HomologousTreatment OutcomeDOCK8 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorscombined immunodeficiencydedicator of cytokinesis 8DOCK8 deficiencyhematopoietic stem cell transplantationinborn error of immunity

Identifiers

PMID42787181
PMCPMC13600889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.