Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42787148›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2027

PACTUS: A two-week radiotherapy regimen for patients with anal squamous cell carcinoma unsuitable for standard chemoradiotherapy-a retrospective single-centre experience.

Catherine Burgos Delgado, Erik Olsson, Ola Norrlid, Nina Cavalli-Björkman, Calin Radu

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Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2027. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Catherine Burgos DelgadoDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Erik OlssonDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ola NorrlidDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Nina Cavalli-BjörkmanDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Calin RaduDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) is rare, and optimal treatment for patients unsuitable for definitive chemoradiotherapy remains undefined. This study describes PACTUS (Palliative Anal Cancer Treatment Uppsala Style), a two-week radiotherapy regimen designed for symptom relief and potentially durable local control. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with ASCC treated with palliative-intent radiotherapy at Uppsala University Hospital (2017-2025). The principal cohort received PACTUS (40 Gy in 10 fractions). Patients treated with Short-course or Quad Shot were included as contextual case series. Treatment selection was based on patient fitness, anticipated tolerance, prognosis, logistics, and patient preference. Overall survival (OS) was measured from radiotherapy initiation. Clinical response, symptom outcomes, and adverse effects were summarized using evaluable denominators. Results: Of 735 patients treated for ASCC, 35 (4.7%) received palliative-intent radiotherapy: 28 received PACTUS, 4 Short-course, and 3 Quad Shot. The median age was 80 years (range, 60-97), 25 (71%) were women, and 30 (86%) had an ECOG performance status ≥3. Elective nodal irradiation was delivered to 24/28 patients in PACTUS. The median OS in PACTUS cohort was 30 months. At the data cut-off (April 2, 2026), 20 patients had died: 14/28 (50%) in PACTUS, 4/4 (100%) in Short-course, and 2/3 (67%) in Quad Shot. Median follow-up among surviving patients was 20 months (range, 4-71 months). Clinical response was evaluable in 15/35 (43%) patients and symptom outcomes in 13/35 (37%); therefore, these findings were not considered representative of the full cohort. Toxicity was not collected systematically or graded prospectively. Conclusions: PACTUS was feasible in this selected cohort of predominantly elderly and comorbid patients and warrants prospective evaluation. However, because treatment selection was guided by patient fitness and anticipated treatment tolerance, comparisons between the alternative regimens are descriptive only and cannot establish comparative effectiveness or a survival benefit.

Indexed as

Anal cancerAnal squamous cell carcinomaHypofractionated palliative radiotherapyLocal tumor controlPalliative radiotherapyQuality of lifeSymptom control

Identifiers

PMID42787148
PMCPMC13601063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.