Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786724›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2026

DTI-ALPS Primarily Reflects White Matter Diffusion Dispersion and Microstructural Heterogeneity in Neurodegeneration: Insights From Multi-Modal MRI.

Luca Sacchi, Giovanni Farruggio, Giorgio Bocca, Tiziana Carandini, Milena De Riz, Laura Ghezzi, Manuela Pintus, Anna Pietroboni, Giacomo Boffa, Elisa Scola and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Luca SacchiDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-9009
Giovanni FarruggioNeurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2801-5710
Giorgio BoccaNeurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana CarandiniNeurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Milena De RizNeurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Laura GhezziDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Manuela PintusNeurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Anna PietroboniNeurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Giacomo BoffaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Elisa ScolaNeuroradiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Fabio TriulziNeuroradiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Marco BozzaliDepartment of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Daniela GalimbertiDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Mara CercignaniCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Andrea ArighiNeurodegenerative Diseases Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Funding

Associazione 'Centro Dino Ferrari' ETSFondazione BCC MilanoFondazione Regionale per la Ricerca Biomedica 3430931Ministero della Salute PNRR-POC-2023-12377354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glymphatic system facilitates clearance of metabolic waste and pathological proteins from the brain, and its dysfunction has been implicated in neurodegenerative disease. The diffusion tensor imaging-analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) has been proposed as a non-invasive MRI marker of glymphatic flow, although its biological specificity remains uncertain. This study aimed to identify the determinants of DTI-ALPS and evaluate whether it primarily reflects white-matter (WM) microstructure rather than glymphatic flow in the context of neurodegeneration. We examined 100 individuals referred to the Memory Clinic of the Policlinico Hospital in Milan for suspected dementia. All participants underwent a 3T-MRI protocol including 3D-T1-weighted and 3D-FLAIR imaging, double-shell diffusion-weighted imaging (b = 1000/2000 s/mm

Indexed as

BrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingGlymphatic SystemNeurodegenerative DiseasesWhite MatterAgedAged, 80 and overAnisotropyDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingAlzheimer's diseaseDTI‐ALPSglymphatic systemNODDIquantitative susceptibility mapping

Identifiers

PMID42786724
PMCPMC13612971

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.