Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786514›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

Real world data from the Heidelberg Registry of Chronic Singultus (HeReChroS).

Claudia Busch, Marco Richard Zugaj, Nelly Zental, Jens Keßler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudia Busch *Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine Section, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marco Richard Zugaj *Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine Section, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. marco.zugaj@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3173-3214
Nelly ZentalMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine Section, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jens KeßlerMedical Faculty Heidelberg, Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine Section, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 131, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHiccups lasting more than one month ("chronic singultus") is a rare disease that impairs quality of life. Its low prevalence hampers evidence generation. The new Heidelberg Registry of Chronic Singultus (HeReChroS) aims to gather epidemiological data, assess disease burden, identify care gaps, improve treatment, and contribute to a more precise clinical characterization of the disease. This analysis of real-world data seeks to characterize the current HeReChroS patient cohort.

methodsThe routinely collected data of patients with chronic singultus (ICD 10: G25.3) from October 2022 to March 2025 were retrospectively entered into HeReChroS. Descriptive statistics were calculated on data of the initial visit, including demographics, medical history, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as disease burden and well-being.

resultsA total of 131 patients were included (104 male, 27 female). Common symptoms alongside hiccups included fatigue (90%), sleep disorders (80%), and concentration difficulties (70%). Comorbidity frequency was high (median 3, IQR 2, range 0-9, mode 2 comorbid organ systems), with gastrointestinal (75%), vascular (52%), and pulmonary (28%) conditions most common. Well-being was markedly reduced (mean 35.3, SD 22, range 0-90, on a 0-100 scale). Screening questionnaires suggested that 42% of patients were depressed, and 15% of patients reported suicidal thoughts.

conclusionHeReChroS offers a large dataset of patients with chronic singultus, enabling in-depth analysis of this rare disease. Quality of life is markedly impaired, and management remains challenging. Expanding the registry across countries and languages would enhance the statistical power and generalizability. German Clinical Trials Registry (Number: DRKS00033956, 25 March 2024, URL: https://www.drks.de/DRKS00033956 ).

Indexed as

Rare DiseasesAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRegistriesRetrospective StudiesChronic singultusGermanyQuality of lifeRegistry

Identifiers

PMID42786514
PMCPMC13613689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.