Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786401›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

The Association Between Pre-injury Occupation Type and Post-burn Employment Outcomes.

K L Chacon, C A Westerman, L J Shepler, K A McMullen, N Mistry, G J Carrougher, N S Gibran, B T Stewart, K Kowalske, C M Ryan and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

K L ChaconDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
C A WestermanBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
L J SheplerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
K A McMullenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
N MistryDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
G J CarrougherDepartment of Surgery, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
N S GibranHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
B T StewartHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
K KowalskeDepartment of Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas-Fort Worth, Dallas, TX, USA.
C M RyanDepartment of Surgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
J C SchneiderDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA. jcschneider@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-7700

Funding

Shriners Hospitals for Children #79136-BOS-23 79138-BOS-23the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research 90DPBU0008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the relationship between burn survivors' pre-injury occupation and the likelihood of successful return to employment in the post-rehab setting.

methodsParticipants in the Burn Model Systems database were designated as Labor or Non-labor employees based on their self-reported occupation pre-injury. The groups were compared across a variety of demographic and clinical variables using descriptive statistics. Logistic regression models were used to examine employment status at 12 months, and a Cox proportional hazards model was used to examine time to return to work. Sankey diagrams examined patterns in career change between the two groups.

resultsBurn survivors working in Labor occupations prior to injury differed from Non-labor counterparts across several sociodemographic and injury-related characteristics, including lower education levels, higher rates of employment-related injuries, and different insurance coverage patterns. In the a priori logistic regression model, Labor Group status was associated with lower odds of employment at 12 months (OR=0.44, 95% CI 0.22-0.90, p=0.024). However, this association was no longer statistically significant in a post hoc sensitivity analysis additionally adjusting for education and insurance status (OR=0.47, 95% CI 0.20-1.08, p=0.076). In the Cox proportional hazards model, participants in Labor occupations experienced a significantly slower return to work than those in Non-labor occupations (HR=0.51, 95% CI 0.31-0.82, p=0.005).

conclusionThese findings underscore the importance of providing tailored support to burn survivors seeking to resume employment and demonstrate that the relationship between pre-injury occupation and workforce reintegration may differ depending on the employment outcome examined. While the association between Labor Group status and employment at 12 months was attenuated after accounting for education and insurance, Labor Group status remained significantly associated with a slower return to work. Pre-injury occupation, together with socioeconomic and structural factors, may therefore be important to consider when developing initiatives to support workforce reintegration following burn injury.

Indexed as

Burn injuryBurn recoveryEmploymentPost-injury outcomesTraumaWorkforce reintegration

Identifiers

PMID42786401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.