Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786375›Full record

ArticleCEN case reports2026

A case of membranous nephropathy during asymptomatic syphilis.

Yudai Kobayashi, Tomohito Doke, Mako Hayashi, Kazunori Goto, Chisato Tukamoto, Hiroshi Kojima, Kazuhiro Furuhashi, Shoichi Maruyama

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CEN case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yudai KobayashiKonan Kosei Hospital, Konan, Japan.
Tomohito DokeKonan Kosei Hospital, Konan, Japan. tomorurira0220@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1641-9351
Mako HayashiKonan Kosei Hospital, Konan, Japan.
Kazunori GotoKonan Kosei Hospital, Konan, Japan.
Chisato TukamotoKonan Kosei Hospital, Konan, Japan.
Hiroshi KojimaKonan Kosei Hospital, Konan, Japan.
Kazuhiro FuruhashiDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We experienced membrane nephropathy associated with syphilis infection. A 51-year-old woman had an increase in body weight with leg edema. Blood and urine examination showed low serum protein and heavy proteinuria. She was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. The light microscope showed normal glomeruli with no bubbling appearance or spike lesions. Immunofluorescence analysis on the renal biopsy sample showed granular deposition of IgG, C3, C1q, κ and λ on capillary walls. The electron microscope showed a hump-like subepithelial and mesangial electron-dense deposit. Her pathologic diagnosis was Ehrenreich-Churg stage I membrane nephropathy. Negative staining of IgG4 on glomerular walls indicates secondary membrane nephropathy. The immunology test indicated active syphilis infection despite the lack of any skin lesions or constitutional symptoms related to syphilis. NDNF, which was recently identified as an antigen of syphilis-associated MN, was positive on capillary walls. The antibiotic treatment led to rapid, complete remission without using immunosuppressive treatment.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, MembranousSyphilisAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiopsyFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GKidney GlomerulusMiddle AgedNephrotic SyndromeProteinuriaTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsImmunoglobulin GMembranous nephropathyNDNFSyphilis

Identifiers

PMID42786375
PMCPMC13612784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.