Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786309›Full record

ArticleNature aging2026

A cross-species single-cell kidney epigenome atlas reveals epithelial-dominant aging-like states in disease.

Hyeonsoo Jeong, Blue B Lake, Dinh Diep, Xuwen Li, Qi Yan, Debora L Gisch, Madhurima Kaushal, Stephanie Reinert, Michael T Eadon, Joseph P Gaut and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hyeonsoo Jeong *San Diego Institute of Science, Altos Labs, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-2685
Blue B Lake *San Diego Institute of Science, Altos Labs, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-9044
Dinh DiepSan Diego Institute of Science, Altos Labs, San Diego, CA, USA.
Xuwen LiSan Diego Institute of Science, Altos Labs, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-0834
Qi YanSan Diego Institute of Science, Altos Labs, San Diego, CA, USA.
Debora L GischDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-4585
Madhurima KaushalDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Stephanie ReinertDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7871-0999
Michael T EadonDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3066-2876
Joseph P GautDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sanjay JainDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. sanjayjain@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-127X
Kun ZhangSan Diego Institute of Science, Altos Labs, San Diego, CA, USA. kun.zhang.ucsd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-5224

Funding

Kidney single cell and spatial molecular atlas project - KIDSSMAPU54DK134301 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ASHKAR, TAREK MAURICE, JAIN, SANJAY · 2022 to 2025
$7.8M
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) U54DK134301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic aging is a hallmark of chronic diseases. While such epigenetic changes can arise following tissue injury, the cell types most affected remain largely unknown. Here we built a cross-species single-cell multiomics atlas of DNA methylation, chromatin accessibility and transcription profiles from healthy, injured (human) and aged (mouse) kidneys. We found that tubular epithelial cells in diseased kidneys exhibit pronounced accelerated epigenetic aging and showed that this pathological state mirrors transcriptional trajectories observed during aging, driven by preferential dysregulation of lineage-specific genes lacking CpG islands. Spatially, these epigenetic changes mapped to pathological niches of unresolved repair. Co-profiling single-cell DNA methylation and 3D genome architecture revealed that epithelial repair states in disease undergo significant higher-order genome reorganizations, alongside activation of genes associated with renal decline. Together, our findings characterize a loss of epigenetic repression within coordinated three-dimensional chromatin structures and reduced local methylome integrity, which compromises epithelial cell identity during aging and impedes repair.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.