Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786308›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

#WeFeedYou… and yet: Comparing social determinants of health, food insecurity, and health among temporary migrant workers in Québec's agriculture and food manufacturing sectors-cross-sectional survey findings.

Théa Demmers, Alexandra Otis, RATTMAQ Research team, Carlos Rojas-Salazar, Lisa Kakinami, Malek Batal, Mónica Ruiz-Casares, Elizabeth J Cooper, Lara Gautier, Rosanne Blanchet

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Théa DemmersCentre de recherche en santé publique (CReSP), École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal (ESPUM), Montréal, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-484X
Alexandra OtisCentre de recherche en santé publique (CReSP), École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal (ESPUM), Montréal, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-8945
RATTMAQ Research team
Carlos Rojas-SalazarServices Étoile Filante (SEF), Conseil Migrant, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Lisa KakinamiSchool of Health, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-7643
Malek BatalDépartement de Nutrition, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-0371
Mónica Ruiz-CasaresSchool of Child & Youth Care, Faculty of Community Services, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-8349
Elizabeth J Cooper, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-291X
Lara GautierCentre de recherche en santé publique (CReSP), École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal (ESPUM), Montréal, Québec, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-295X
Rosanne BlanchetCentre de recherche en santé publique (CReSP), École de santé publique de l'Université de Montréal (ESPUM), Montréal, Québec, QC, Canada. rosanne.blanchet@umontreal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2402-9890

Funding

CIHR 202209PJT-486239-PH1-CFCA-218975CIHR 513813Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé doi.org/10.69777/325404Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé doi.org/10.69777/328439Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé https://doi.org/10.69777/311519Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé https://doi.org/10.69777/331026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCanada's agri-food system relies on temporary migrant workers (TMW), yet many experience precarious conditions and barriers to accessing adequate, nutritious food during their stay. Despite advocacy for improved conditions, empirical data on TMWs' food insecurity, and on several social determinants of health (SDoH), remain limited in Canada. We address this gap by comparing SDoH, including TMW living and working conditions, food insecurity, and health in Québec's agriculture and food manufacturing sectors.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was embedded within a multiple case study, with agriculture and food manufacturing selected as sectoral cases characterised by similar and different structural SDoH. A total of 283 TMW (152 agriculture, 131 food manufacturing) completed interviewer-administered questionnaires covering the Household Food Security Survey Module, SDoH, and health.

resultsAgricultural TMW were more often housed by employers (98.7% vs. 36.6%; p < 0.001) and living on-site than food manufacturing TMW (77.0% vs. 13.7%; p < 0.001). Agricultural TMW shared housing with more people (9 vs. 3; p < 0.001), and their employers decided more frequently when and how to get food (30.9% vs. 6.1%; p < 0.001). Food insecurity was more prevalent among agricultural TMW (66.4% vs. 41.9%, p < 0.001). Perceived health, mental health, and life stress were similar across sectors.

conclusionAlthough TMW in both sectors experience troubling SDoH and high food insecurity, agricultural TMW have more disadvantaged profiles. Findings underscore how the very agri-food system that TMW sustain also determines the conditions that constrain their food security in Canada. Action on modifiable SDoH may reduce inequities.

Indexed as

Cross-sectional surveyFood securityQuébecSocial determinants of healthTemporary migrant workersWorking and living conditions

Identifiers

PMID42786308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.