Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786271›Full record

ArticleOncogene2026

KAT5-mediated HSPA1A lactylation drives immunotherapy resistance by inhibiting STAT1 degradation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Ziyi Wang, Xinyan Li, Peng Luo, Su Li, Yan Xu, Wenya Li, Quanxing Liu, Yuqiong Chen, Xiangyu Sun

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Article in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ziyi Wang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinyan Li *Center for Precision Cancer Medicine & Translational Research, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Peng Luo *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Su LiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Yan XuDepartment of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Wenya LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Quanxing LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China. quanxing9999@tmmu.edu.cn.
Yuqiong ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China. cosmoscyq@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7592-5989
Xiangyu SunDepartment of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China. sxycmu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-6841

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82403430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy has shown promising efficacy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), yet its clinical benefits remain limited due to immune evasion. Lactate accumulation in the tumor microenvironment has been found to facilitate immune evasion through protein lactylation. However, the key lactylated substrates and mechanisms driving immune evasion remain undefined. Here, we show that HSPA1A lactylation at lysine 108 (K108) by KAT5 drives CD8⁺ T cell dysfunction and immunotherapy resistance via the STAT1/PD-L1 axis in ESCC. Mechanistically, K108 lactylation enhances HSPA1A binding to STAT1, protecting STAT1 from TRIM25-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. This stabilization promotes STAT1 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, leading to transcriptional upregulation of PD-L1 and subsequent immune evasion. Collectively, these findings highlight the pivotal role of HSPA1A lactylation in facilitating immune evasion via the STAT1/PD-L1 axis, suggesting a potential target for improving immunotherapy efficacy in ESCC.

Identifiers

PMID42786271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.