Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786223›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Variations in diagnosis and management of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus across neonatal intensive care units in the Children's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium.

Sharada H Gowda, Philip T Levy, Shannon Hamrick, Sarah Keene, Shawn Sen, Ayan Rajgarhia, Rakesh Rao, Molly K Ball, Mark F Weems, CHNC Cardiac Focus Group

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sharada H GowdaIndiana University and Riley Children's Hospital, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Shgowda@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-4821
Philip T LevyDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Division of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5834
Shannon HamrickEmory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-3480
Sarah KeeneEmory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shawn SenUniversity of California Irvine and Rady Children's Hospital Orange County, Orange, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-0905
Ayan RajgarhiaUniversity of California Irvine and Rady Children's Hospital Orange County, Orange, CA, USA.
Rakesh RaoWashington University and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-1858
Molly K BallThe Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-0974
Mark F WeemsPediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center and Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-8376
CHNC Cardiac Focus Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCollate patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) guidelines among Children's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium (CHNC) centers and identify variations in the diagnosis and management of hemodynamically significant PDA (hsPDA). STUDY

designA descriptive survey requesting written PDA guidelines was sent to CHNC representatives from November 2023 to February 2024. Our study methods were performed in accordance with the survey guidelines and regulations of the CHNC. No PHI identifiers or institutional data were utilized for performing this study.

resultsOf 44 centers, 38 (86%) responded; 25 (67%) provided written guidelines. Clinical signs of PDA were included in 18 (72%) guidelines, and 21 (84%) specified echocardiographic criteria for hsPDA. Ibuprofen was the most common first-line therapy, followed by acetaminophen and indomethacin. Most centers outlined a stepwise management approach including fluid restriction, diuretics, pharmacotherapy, and transcatheter closure. Surgical ligation was less frequently recommended.

conclusionsA majority of CHNC centers maintain written hsPDA guidelines incorporating clinical and echocardiographic criteria. Management emphasizes a stepwise approach from expectant to active management with pharmacotherapy and increasing adoption of transcatheter closure, highlighting evolving practice patterns in neonatal PDA care.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.