Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42785943›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

How do health, social care and legal professionals support visa-dependent migrants affected by a terminal illness in the UK: a qualitative interview study.

Tim Sedgley, Joanne Alexander, Aisha Macgregor, Liz Forbat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tim SedgleyBirmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
Joanne AlexanderFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK.
Aisha MacgregorFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-9323
Liz ForbatFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, UK elizabeth.forbat1@stir.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-5775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand barriers faced by migrants with terminal illness in accessing healthcare services and to document the strategies adopted to mitigate problems they experienced.

designInductive thematic qualitative interview study.

settingCommunity and hospice settings in the UK.

participants22 people, comprising 14 working within health/palliative care settings, 4 in legal/policy settings and 4 in migrant support, all with experience of supporting people with a terminal illness.

resultsThere are substantial and dire consequences for migrants with terminal illness. While patients and professionals struggle to understand migrants' entitlements, the expense of treatment and/or the prospect of being charged for healthcare deter access. Healthcare charges and discretionary support were variable. Patients risk accruing heavy healthcare costs/debts, and some avoid accessing care altogether for fear of immigration services being alerted, with consequent fear of removal/deportation.

conclusionsService commissioners and palliative care practitioners must be cognisant of the complex constellation of circumstances in which migrants live and die. Strategies are needed to enhance knowledge around entitlements in order to widen access and promote equitable access to healthcare for terminally ill migrants.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityTerminal CareTerminally IllTransients and MigrantsAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomCultural issuesethicalpalliative carequality of lifesupportive care

Identifiers

PMID42785943
PMCPMC13630090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.