Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42785720›Full record

ArticlePhysiologia plantarum

Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) Undergoes Guild-Specific Transcriptomic Reprogramming Against Chewing Versus Piercing Sucking Herbivory.

Arunsaikumar Karrem, Matthew Terry, Jagdish Jaba, Rupesh Kariyat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiologia plantarum. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arunsaikumar KarremDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-2202
Matthew TerrySchool of Integrative Biological and Chemical Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas, USA.
Jagdish JabaInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-8845
Rupesh KariyatDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-6276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solanum elaeagnifolium (silverleaf nightshade, SLN) is a globally invasive perennial weed with reproductive plasticity and complex defence systems that significantly impact crop yields by invading fields of staple, commercial and ornamental crops. Despite being a host to multiple insect herbivores, the molecular programming enabling its rapid adaptation to defend against diverse feeding guilds remains poorly resolved. Here, we report a comprehensive de novo transcriptomic assembly and comparative analysis of S. elaeagnifolium challenged by two distinct herbivores: the piercing-sucking generalist cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora and the chewing specialist tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. Differential gene expression analysis revealed a massive difference in the scale of the plant's response; aphid infestation resulted in 14,799 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), whereas hornworm feeding triggered a more localized response of 4235 DEGs. Guild-specific co-expression networks and transcription-factor enrichment (907 DEGs in aphid-challenged versus 196 in hornworm-challenged) point to two distinct regulatory responses. This reprogramming strategy was characterized by enriched KEGG pathways for sphingolipid metabolism and MAPK signalling in aphids. Conversely, hornworm infestation resulted in significant enrichment of cell wall organization, pectin catabolism and callose synthesis. Functional enrichment of network hub genes further revealed aphid-specific chromatin remodelling and DNA repair activity, while hornworm hub genes were associated with ribosome biogenesis and auxin-responsive GH3-family enzymes implicated in jasmonate conjugation. These contrasting findings indicate that SLN does not deploy a generic wound response but instead reallocates transcriptional resources according to feeding mode. This guild-specific defensive plasticity likely underlies part of the exceptional invasive success of SLN across diverse environments.

Indexed as

HerbivorySolanumTranscriptomeAnimalsAphidsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantManducafeeding guildshub genesSolanum elaeagnifoliumtranscriptomicsWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID42785720
PMCPMC13612146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.