Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42785181›Full record

ArticleHematology, transfusion and cell therapy2026

Prognostic factors of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease in pediatric patients undergoing bone marrow haploidentical transplant with post-transplantation cyclophosphamide.

Meriem Lameri, Monia Ben Khaled, Eya Ghazouani, Ilhem Ben Fraj, Mohamed Hichem Sellami, Wafa Aissa, Yesmine Boughzala, Houda Kaabi, Slama Hmida, Monia Ouederni and 1 more

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Article in Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Meriem LameriImmunogenetics, Cell Therapy and Blood Transfusion Research Laboratory (LR20SP05), National Blood Transfusion Centre of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia. Electronic address: lamerimeriem92@gmail.com.
Monia Ben KhaledPediatric Immunolo-Hematology Unit, Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of Tunisia, Tunis, Tunisia.
Eya GhazouaniImmunogenetics, Cell Therapy and Blood Transfusion Research Laboratory (LR20SP05), National Blood Transfusion Centre of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.
Ilhem Ben FrajPediatric Immunolo-Hematology Unit, Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of Tunisia, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mohamed Hichem SellamiImmunogenetics, Cell Therapy and Blood Transfusion Research Laboratory (LR20SP05), National Blood Transfusion Centre of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.
Wafa AissaImmunogenetics, Cell Therapy and Blood Transfusion Research Laboratory (LR20SP05), National Blood Transfusion Centre of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.
Yesmine BoughzalaImmunogenetics, Cell Therapy and Blood Transfusion Research Laboratory (LR20SP05), National Blood Transfusion Centre of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.
Houda KaabiImmunogenetics, Cell Therapy and Blood Transfusion Research Laboratory (LR20SP05), National Blood Transfusion Centre of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.
Slama HmidaImmunogenetics, Cell Therapy and Blood Transfusion Research Laboratory (LR20SP05), National Blood Transfusion Centre of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.
Monia OuederniPediatric Immunolo-Hematology Unit, Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of Tunisia, Tunis, Tunisia.
Manel ChaabaneImmunogenetics, Cell Therapy and Blood Transfusion Research Laboratory (LR20SP05), National Blood Transfusion Centre of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHaploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has become an important therapeutic option for pediatric patients lacking an HLA-identical donor. This study aimed to identify clinical and transplant-related predictors of graft-versus-host disease in Tunisian children undergoing haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide.

methodsA retrospective study, conducted at the National Blood Transfusion Center, in collaboration with the National Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, included 47 pediatric patients transplanted between January 2019 and December 2023. Associations with acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease were assessed using contingency tables with odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals, followed by multivariate logistic regression for relevant variables.

resultsForty-eight transplant procedures were analyzed. In the univariate analysis, most parameters, including graft cellular content, conditioning regimen, donor age, underlying disease, donor-specific antibodies and ABO incompatibility, were not associated with graft-versus-host disease. In contrast, donor-recipient sex mismatch significantly increased the risk of acute graft-versus-host disease (OR = 10.0; 95% CI: 2.26-44.20; p = 0.0024) and was confirmed as an independent predictor on multivariate analysis (OR = 17.7; 95% CI: 0.13-297.9; p = 0.0068). No variable emerged as a significant determinant of chronic graft-versus-host disease.

conclusionsIn this cohort, donor-recipient sex mismatch was the main risk factor for acute graft-versus-host disease, while no clear predictor was identified for chronic disease. Larger prospective studies are needed to validate these findings and to refine predictive models, with the ultimate aim of optimizing haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation protocols and improving outcomes.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideGraft-versus-host diseaseHaploidenticalHematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID42785181
PMCPMC13634424

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