Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42785064›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Effects of dietary calcium fat powder based on flaxseed oil (Persialin®) on reproductive performance of aged male broiler breeder.

Mahdi Zhandi, Hossein Moravej, Seyed Abolfazl Mirhosseini, Mostafa Sadeghi, Mehdi Moradi, Ali Reza Yousefi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahdi ZhandiDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Electronic address: mzhandi@ut.ac.ir.
Hossein MoravejDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Seyed Abolfazl MirhosseiniDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Mostafa SadeghiDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Mehdi MoradiDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Ali Reza YousefiDepartment of Pathology and Experimental Animals, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of dietary calcium fat powder based on flaxseed oil (Persialin®) on semen quality, testicular histology, testosterone, and apoptosis-related gene expression in aged broiler breeder roosters. Thirty-two 70‑week‑old Ross 308 roosters were randomly assigned to four groups with eight replicates per group. Dietary treatments included a basal diet (control) and the basal diet containing 1.4% (P-1.4), 2.8% (P-2.8), or 4.2% (P-4.2) Persialin® for six weeks. Semen and blood samples were collected at 74, 77, and 80 weeks, and testis samples at 80 weeks for fatty acid profile, histometry, and Bax and Bcl2 expression analyses. Persialin® did not affect body weight, ejaculate volume, sperm motility, or testicular index. However, roosters receiving Persialin® exhibited higher sperm plasma membrane integrity (linear trend, P = 0.05) andand functionality (linear P = 0.003) compared to controls. Sperm plasma membrane integrity increased from 83.8% to 88.4%, and functionality from 38.9% to 48.2%. Testicular fatty acid analysis revealed an increase in oleic acid (linear trend, P = 0.05), docosapentaenoic acid (linear, P = 0.02), and docosahexaenoic acid (linear trend, P = 0.07), while arachidonic acid decreased (linear, P = 0.008). Seminiferous tubule diameter was greatest in P-2.8, with a quadratic trend for diameter (P = 0.07). Testosterone peaked in P-1.4, increasing from 3.38 to 3.95 ng/mL, with quadratic (P = 0.03) and cubic (P < 0.001) dose-response patterns. Persialin® also decreased Bax expression and the Bax/Bcl2 ratio in testicular tissue. Overall, P-2.8 improved sperm membrane quality and testicular morphology, P-1.4 most effectively enhanced testosterone, and P-4.2 most reduced apoptotic gene expression. These findings suggest Persialin® may mitigate several reproductive parameters in aged roosters, though further fertility studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Aged roosterFlaxseed oilOmega-3 fatty acidsReproductionSpermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID42785064
PMCPMC13634527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.